Reuben Hammersley facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Reuben George Hammersley
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|---|---|
| Born | 26 September 1897 Leicester, England |
| Died | Unknown |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ |
British Army Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1917–1919 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | No. 24 Squadron RFC/RAF |
| Battles/wars | World War I • Western Front |
| Awards | Croix de Guerre (France) |
Captain Reuben George Hammersley was a brave pilot from England. He was born on September 26, 1897. During World War I, he became a famous "flying ace." This means he shot down at least five enemy airplanes. Reuben Hammersley was credited with eight aerial victories!
Contents
Early Life and Learning to Fly
Reuben Hammersley was born in a city called Leicester, in England. Before the war, he worked in Measham. He was a "boot factor," which means he helped make or sell boots.
He loved airplanes and wanted to fly. On September 14, 1916, he earned his pilot's license. He learned to fly a Caudron biplane at a special school in Bournemouth.
Joining the Royal Flying Corps
After getting his license, Reuben joined the Royal Flying Corps (RFC). This was the air force of Britain during World War I. He started as a cadet, which is like a trainee.
On May 3, 1917, he became a temporary second lieutenant. This was his first officer rank. He officially confirmed his rank a few months later, on July 27.
Flying in World War I
Reuben Hammersley was sent to France to join No. 24 Squadron. This squadron flew S.E.5a airplanes. These were fast and strong planes used for fighting.
First Victories
Reuben got his first victories on February 19, 1918. He was flying with other pilots like Peter MacDougall and Andrew Cowper. Together, they shot down two enemy aircraft over Servais and Bernot.
Becoming a Flying Ace
After his first successes, Reuben kept fighting. Between February 26 and May 20, 1918, he shot down six more enemy planes. This brought his total to eight victories. Because he had more than five victories, he was known as a "flying ace."
Promotions and Awards
On September 1, 1918, Reuben Hammersley was given a new role. He became a "flight commander." This meant he was in charge of a group of planes. He also got the acting rank of captain.
Later that same month, France honored him with a special award. It was called the Croix de Guerre. This award is given for bravery in battle.
After the War
World War I ended in November 1918. Reuben Hammersley left the Royal Air Force (RAF) on January 25, 1919. The RAF was formed from the RFC during the war. He was put on the "unemployed list," meaning his military service had ended. His date of death is not known.
