Rhygyfarch facts for kids

Rhygyfarch, also known as Rhigyfarch, was an important writer and poet who lived in Wales a very long time ago, from 1057 to 1099. He was the oldest son of a man named Sulien. Rhygyfarch is most famous for writing the main story about Saint David, who is the patron saint of Wales.

Who Was Rhygyfarch?

Rhygyfarch lived during a time when Wales was undergoing many changes, especially with the Normans arriving. He was born in 1057 and passed away in 1099. His father, Sulien, was a very learned person, and Rhygyfarch followed in his footsteps. Some historians believe Rhygyfarch might have become a Bishop in a place called St David's around the year 1091. A bishop is a high-ranking leader in the Christian church.

His Important Writings

Rhygyfarch was a talented writer who created several important works. His most famous writing helped people learn more about one of Wales's most important figures.

The Life of Saint David

Rhygyfarch wrote the official story of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales. This book was originally written in Latin, which was the language used for important writings and church services back then. Later, during the Middle Ages, the story was translated into the Welsh language. This Welsh version was called Buchedd Dewi. Rhygyfarch's book played a big part in making Saint David even more well-known and respected across Wales.

His Poems and Laments

Besides the life story of Saint David, Rhygyfarch also wrote several poems in Latin. One of his poems talked about the different versions of the Psalter. The Psalter is a book from the Bible that contains the Book of Psalms, which are religious songs or poems.

Another famous poem by Rhygyfarch was called "Planctus Ricemarch," which means "Rhygyfarch's Lament." A lament is a poem or song that expresses sadness or sorrow. In this poem, Rhygyfarch wrote about how sad he was to see parts of south Wales under the control of the Normans. The Normans were people from Normandy (in modern-day France) who had invaded and taken over parts of Wales.

Legacy and Impact

Rhygyfarch's writings are very important because they give us a look into the history and culture of Wales during the 11th century. His work helped to preserve the story of Saint David and showed the feelings of people living under new rule. He is remembered as a significant Welsh scholar and poet from that time.