Robert Dalzell, 5th Earl of Carnwath facts for kids
Robert Dalzell, 5th Earl of Carnwath, (1687–1737), was a Scottish nobleman. He was also a supporter of the Jacobite cause. The Jacobites wanted to bring the old royal family back to the throne of Great Britain. Because of his actions, he faced serious trouble in 1716. From that time on, he was known simply as Robert Dalzell.
Robert Dalzell's Early Life and Family
Robert Dalzell was the son of Sir John Dalzell, 2nd Baronet and Harriet Murray. He became the 5th Earl of Carnwath in 1702. He inherited this important title because he was the closest male relative of the previous Earl, John Dalzell. The rules for this title allowed it to pass to the senior male heir, even if they were not a direct descendant. This meant Robert could become Earl when the direct family line ended.
Robert Dalzell was married four times during his life.
- His first wife was Lady Grace Montgomerie. They married in 1710 and had two daughters: Lady Margaret Dalzell and Lady Euphemia Dalzell.
- His second wife was Grizell Urquhart. They married in 1720 and had one son, Alexander Dalzell.
- His third wife was Margaret Hamilton. They married in 1728.
- His fourth wife was Margaret Vincent. They married in 1735 and had one son, Robert Dalzell. This son's son would later help to get the family's title back.
Robert Dalzell and the Jacobite Uprising
Robert Dalzell was a strong supporter of the Jacobite cause. He joined the 1715 Jacobite uprising, which was a rebellion against the ruling King George I.
He fought in the Battle of Preston on November 14, 1715. During this battle, he was captured by the government forces.
Because of his part in the rebellion, the government took serious action against him. In 1716, a special law was passed against him. This law meant he lost his noble titles and faced a severe punishment. His punishment was first delayed, and then in 1717, he was pardoned. This meant he was no longer facing the death penalty.
Robert Dalzell died on August 4, 1737, in Kirkmichael, Scotland.
