Robert Howard, 2nd Earl of Wicklow facts for kids
Robert Howard, 2nd Earl of Wicklow (born August 7, 1757 – died October 23, 1815), was an important Anglo-Irish politician and a member of the nobility, known as a 'peer'. He played a role in the government of Ireland and later in the United Kingdom.
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Who Was Robert Howard?
Robert Howard was the oldest son of Ralph Howard, 1st Viscount Wicklow and his wife, Alice Howard, 1st Countess of Wicklow. After his father passed away, his mother, Alice, was given a special title. She became a 'peeress in her own right', which meant she held her noble title all by herself, not just because she was married to a peer.
Robert's Political Journey
Robert Howard started his political career in the Irish House of Commons. This was like the parliament for Ireland back then. From 1776 to 1789, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) for a place called St Johnstown in County Donegal. Being an MP meant he helped make laws and represent the people.
Moving to the House of Lords
On June 26, 1789, Robert inherited his father's title. This meant he became a 'peer' and had to leave his job as an MP in the House of Commons. Instead, he took his place in the Irish House of Lords. This was the upper house of the Irish parliament, usually made up of nobles.
Joining the British Parliament
Later, in 1800, a big change happened. The Acts of Union 1800 joined the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland. After this, Robert Howard was chosen as one of the first 28 Irish representative peers. These peers were elected to represent Ireland in the new, combined British House of Lords in London. So, he continued to serve in government, but now on a larger stage.
Becoming the Earl of Wicklow
Robert inherited another important title after his mother, Alice, passed away on March 7, 1807. He then became the Earl of Wicklow, which was a higher noble rank.
Family and Succession
Robert Howard never got married. When he died in 1815, his titles were passed on to his younger brother, William Howard.
