Robert Kirby Kirkman facts for kids

Captain Robert Kirby Kirkman MC (born June 25, 1891 – died May 9, 1938) was a brave English pilot during World War I. He was known as a flying ace because he shot down eight enemy planes in air battles.

Who Was Robert Kirkman?

Robert Kirkman was born in Cosby, Leicestershire, England. He was the youngest of eight children. His father, John William Kirkman, was a farmer. His mother was Annie Elizabeth.

Robert's Military Journey

Robert Kirkman started his military career as a private. He joined the Honourable Artillery Company. This was a special part of the British Army.

Becoming an Officer

In December 1915, Robert became a temporary second lieutenant. He joined the Leicestershire Regiment. This was an important step in his military service.

Joining the Royal Flying Corps

In February 1917, Robert joined the Royal Flying Corps. This was the air force of the time. He became a flying officer. In June, he was promoted to lieutenant.

Flying with No. 20 Squadron

Robert was sent to No. 20 Squadron. He flew a Bristol F.2b plane. This plane was a two-seater fighter. He flew with an observer.

Robert's Air Victories

Between September 1917 and March 1918, Robert became a hero in the sky. He was credited with eight aerial victories. All his victories were against Albatros D.V planes. These were enemy fighter planes.

• Five enemy planes were forced down out of control.
• Three enemy planes were set on fire and destroyed.

In December 1917, Robert was made a flight commander. He was given the temporary rank of captain. This showed his leadership skills.

Awarded the Military Cross

Robert Kirkman received the Military Cross on March 26, 1918. This award is given for bravery. His award was officially announced later.

Why He Received the Award

The award citation praised his courage. It said he showed great bravery and dedication.

It mentioned a time he led eleven planes. His smart planning helped his team. They destroyed four enemy planes. They also forced three more down. Robert always showed great courage.

Captured During Battle

Just after receiving his award, on March 27, 1918, something tough happened. Robert and his observer, Captain John Herbert Hedley, were shot down. They were hit by a German pilot named Karl Gallwitz.

They were captured and became prisoners of war. Robert stayed a prisoner until the war ended. This was after November 11, 1918. He was released and left the RAF in February 1919.

Life After the War

After the war, Robert Kirkman started a new career. He became a Chartered Accountant. This means he was an expert in managing money for businesses. He worked for Burmah Oil for 20 years.

Robert Kirkman passed away in Finchley, London, on May 9, 1938.