Robert de Ros (died 1285) facts for kids
Sir Robert de Ros (born before 1237 – died May 13, 1285) was an important English nobleman. He lived during a time when England was changing a lot, and he played a part in some big events.
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Who Was Robert de Ros?
Robert de Ros was born around 1225 in Helmsley, a place in Yorkshire, England. His father was Sir William de Ros, and his mother was Lucy FitzPeter. Robert had five brothers named Peter, William, Alexander, Herbert, and John. He also had two sisters, Lucy and Alice.
His grandfather was also named Sir Robert de Ros. This grandfather was famous for being one of the twenty-five barons who helped make sure the Magna Carta was followed. The Magna Carta was a very important document that limited the power of the king. Robert's grandmother was Isabel of Scotland, who was the daughter of William the Lion, the King of the Scots.
Robert's Life and Work
Robert de Ros was involved in many important events during his life.
Helping the King of Scotland
In 1258, Robert helped Alexander III of Scotland, the King of Scotland. King Alexander was being held by some rebellious subjects, and Robert helped to free him.
Dealing with Wales
Around the same time, Robert was also in Chester, helping to stop attacks from Llewelyn the Last, a powerful leader from Wales.
Local Decisions and Rights
Robert also worked to get special rights for his lands. In 1257, King Henry III gave him the right to hunt freely in his area of Belvoir. In 1261, he got permission to hold a weekly market in Belvoir every Tuesday. He also got permission for a yearly fair that would last for three days. These rights helped the local people and Robert's lands.
Joining the Barons' Fight
In 1264, Robert de Ros joined a group of powerful barons who were fighting against King Henry III. These barons wanted the king to share more power. Robert was part of the group that defeated King Henry III at the battle of Lewes. After the battle, they captured the king and his son, Prince Edward.
Parliament and Titles
Robert was called to a special meeting called Parliament in London in 1264. This Parliament was organized by Simon de Montfort, one of the main leaders of the barons. For a long time, people thought that Robert became the first Baron Ros at this time. However, later on, it was decided that the title of Baron Ros officially began when his eldest son, William de Ros, was called to Parliament much later, in 1299.
Robert de Ros passed away in 1285 and was buried at Kirkham Priory.
Robert's Family and Children
Robert de Ros married Isabel d'Aubigny before May 17, 1246. Isabel was born around 1233 and passed away on June 15, 1301. She inherited lands in Belvoir, Leicestershire.
Robert and Isabel had eight children together:
- William de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros: He became the first official Baron de Ros.
- Sir Robert de Ros: He lived in Gedney, Lincolnshire.
- John de Ros
- Nicholas de Ros: He became a cleric (someone who works for the church).
- Peter de Ros: He also became a cleric.
- Isabel de Ros: She married Walter de Fauconberg, 2nd Baron Fauconberg.
- Joan de Ros: She married John Lovell, 1st Baron Lovell.
- Mary de Ros: She married William de Braose, 1st Baron Braose.
