Russell Corner Historic District facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Russell Corner Historic District
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Abijah Moore Tavern
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 Location in Massachusetts
Location in the United States
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| Location | Princeton, Massachusetts |
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| Area | 124 acres (50 ha) |
| Built | 1748 |
| Architectural style | Georgian, Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 06000060 |
| Added to NRHP | February 22, 2006 |
The Russell Corner Historic District is a special historical area in Princeton, Massachusetts. It was once a small business hub in the 1800s. Later, it became a popular spot for summer vacations in the early 1900s.
This district is located where Merriam Road and Gregory Hill Road meet. It includes fifteen important buildings. Most of these buildings are homes and were built before 1830. Some properties are also found on East Princeton, Sterling Roads, and Bullock Lane. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. This means it's officially recognized as an important historical place.
Contents
Discovering Russell Corner's Past
Russell Corner has a long and interesting history. It grew from old travel routes and the hard work of early families.
How Roads Shaped the Area
Both Merriam Road and Gregory Hill Road were important paths in Princeton. Merriam Road, in particular, followed an old Native American trail. This trail was used even before the mid-1600s. These roads helped people travel and trade, making the area grow.
The First Homes and Families
The oldest house in the district was built around 1748. It belonged to Abijah Wood and is located at 16 Merriam Road. This house is a Georgian style home. It later had a wraparound porch added in the late 1800s.
Another early house was built around 1760. Peter Goodnow likely built it. Parts of this old house are still part of the building at 49 Gregory Hill Road today.
The Russell Family's Influence
In 1787, John Russell moved to the area. He soon opened a tavern and an inn. These places offered food, drinks, and lodging for travelers. His son, Charles Russell, was a very active person. He was a farmer and owned a shop. Charles also played a big role in the town and church. The area is named "Russell Corner" because of his family's importance. Thanks to the Russell family's businesses, a small group of homes and shops grew up here.
Growth of the Village
By 1810, the village had its own schoolhouse. This building is now at 43 Gregory Hill Road. By 1830, eight buildings stood near the main intersection. Seven of these original buildings are still standing today!
Russell Corner did not become a big resort area like other parts of Princeton. However, some older buildings were turned into summer homes. This allowed people to enjoy the area during warmer months.
