Basilica of Saint-Nicolas, Saint-Nicolas-de-Port facts for kids
The Basilica of Saint Nicholas (which means Basilique Saint-Nicolas in French) is a very old and important church. It is located in the town of Saint-Nicolas-de-Port in a region of France called Grand Est. This basilica is a special place for people who go on pilgrimages, which are journeys to holy sites. Many believe it holds special items, called relics, that belonged to Saint Nicholas.
Contents
What is the Basilica of Saint Nicholas?
The Basilica of Saint Nicholas is a large and beautiful church. It is known as a "minor basilica," which is a special title given by the Pope to important churches. People visit this church because it is believed to have relics of Saint Nicholas. Saint Nicholas is a very famous saint, known for his kindness. He is even the inspiration for Santa Claus!
Why is Saint Nicholas Important Here?
Saint Nicholas became the patron saint of the Duchy of Lorraine. A patron saint is like a special protector or guide for a place or group of people. Because he was so important to the region, this grand church was built in his honor.
When Was the Basilica Built?
The main part of the basilica you see today was built a long time ago, between the 15th and 16th centuries. That means it was constructed over 500 years ago! Imagine all the history these walls have seen.
Amazing Stained Glass Windows
One of the most amazing things about the Basilica of Saint Nicholas is its beautiful stained glass windows. These windows are made of many colorful pieces of glass that create pictures when light shines through them. Many famous artists from that time, like Nicolas Droguet, Valentin Bousch, Hans von Kulmbach, Veit Hirsvogel, and Georges Millereau, helped create these stunning artworks. Some windows were even replaced in the 19th century after the originals were lost.
A Protected Historical Site
Because of its age and beauty, the Basilica of Saint Nicholas has been a protected site in France since 1840. This means it is recognized as a "Monument historique" (Historical Monument), and special care is taken to preserve it. In 1950, it received the special title of "minor basilica," showing its importance in the Catholic Church.
Images for kids
-
Basilique Saint-Nicolas, a beautiful and historic church.
See also
In Spanish: Basílica de San Nicolás (Saint-Nicolas-de-Port) para niños
