Samangan facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Samangan
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Location of Samangan in Afghanistan.
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| Country |  Afghanistan |
| Province | Samangan Province |
| District | Aybak District |
| Population
(2006 (est.))
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| • Total | 24,000 |
| Time zone | + 4.30 |
Samangan is the capital city of Samangan Province in northern Afghanistan. It was once known as Eukratidia, then Aybak or Aibak. This city was a very important center for Buddhism between the 4th and 5th centuries.
Samangan is located in the Khulm River valley. This valley sits below the mighty Hindu Kush Mountains. Many Uzbek people live in the town of Samangan.
History of Samangan
Samangan has a long and interesting history. It was a key place for Buddhist culture many centuries ago. During the 4th and 5th centuries, it served as a major Buddhist center. This means it likely had many temples and monasteries. People came here to study and practice Buddhism.
One famous historical site near Samangan is the Takht-i Rustam. This site includes an ancient Buddhist stupa and monastery. A stupa is a special dome-shaped building. It is used for meditation or to hold sacred items. This shows how important Buddhism was in the area.
Geography and Location
Samangan is found in a beautiful river valley. The Khulm River flows through this area. The city is also close to the large Hindu Kush mountain range. These mountains are known for their tall peaks. The location by the river and mountains makes the area scenic.
People of Samangan
The city of Samangan is home to many different people. A large number of the residents are from the Uzbek ethnic group. Uzbek people have their own unique culture and traditions. They contribute to the rich diversity of Afghanistan.
Images for kids
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View from the top of Takht-i Rustam stupa and monastery, near Haibak.
