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Samuel Pleasants Parsons House facts for kids

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Samuel Pleasants Parsons House
U.S. Historic district
Contributing property
A historic home in Richmond, Virginia. The picture is taken from the front of the residence facing south. The house is federalist style, with red painted brick and a gabled roof.
Samuel Pleasants Parsons House, 2020
Location 601 Spring Street
Richmond, Virginia
Built 1818
Architectural style Federal-Style, Greek Revival
Part of Oregon Hill Historic District (ID91000022)
Designated CP February 5, 1991

The Samuel Pleasants Parsons House is a very old and important house. It is located at 601 Spring Street in Richmond, Virginia. This house is famous because it was the home of Samuel Pleasants Parsons. He was a Quaker, which is a type of Christian. He also worked to end slavery. Parsons was also in charge of a prison. People believe this house might have been a safe place on the Underground Railroad. This was a secret network that helped enslaved people find freedom. The Parsons House is the oldest building still standing in the Oregon Hill neighborhood.

History of the Parsons House

The Samuel Parsons House was built in 1818. This was around the time Samuel Parsons was the leader of the Virginia State Penitentiary. That prison was also on Spring Street, not far from his house. The Parsons House is the only building left from a plan for the area made in 1817.

How the House Was Used Over Time

Starting in the 1870s, the house had different uses. First, it helped young mothers who needed a place to stay. Later, the Virginia Department of Corrections used it. They ran a program there for young women who were getting ready to re-enter society.

Saving the Historic House

By the early 2000s, the house was in bad shape. It had not been lived in for ten years. There was even graffiti on the walls. In 2000, a local builder named Robin Miller fixed up the house. Now, it has been made into apartments for people to live in.

Architecture of the Parsons House

The Samuel Parsons House was first built in 1818. It was designed in the Federal-Style. This style was popular in the United States after the American Revolution. Later, parts were added to the house.

Key Architectural Features

The house has a special roof shape called a gabled roof. It also has a Greek Revival portico. A portico is a porch with columns. There is one of these at each of the front entrances. Inside the house, some original details are still there. These include the fireplace mantels and some of the wooden decorations.

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