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Samuel Pleasants Parsons House facts for kids

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Samuel Pleasants Parsons House
U.S. Historic district
Contributing property
A historic home in Richmond, Virginia. The picture is taken from the front of the residence facing south. The house is federalist style, with red painted brick and a gabled roof.
Samuel Pleasants Parsons House, 2020
Location 601 Spring Street
Richmond, Virginia
Built 1818
Architectural style Federal-Style, Greek Revival
Part of Oregon Hill Historic District (ID91000022)
Designated CP February 5, 1991

The Samuel Pleasants Parsons House is a historic dwelling located at 601 Spring Street in Richmond, Virginia. It is best known for being the home of quaker, abolitionist, and prison superintendent Samuel Pleasants Parsons. It is likely that this house was once a stop on the Underground Railroad. It is the oldest remaining building within the Oregon Hill neighborhood.

History

Parsons house 1986
A picture taken in 1986, while the dwelling was being used by Virginia Department of Corrections for a work program.

Samuel Parsons had his residence built in 1818 around his time as the superintendent at the Virginia State Penitentiary which too stood on spring street across Belvedere Street. The dwelling is the only surviving building of "Harvie's Plan" of 1817. Beginning in the 1870s, the dwelling was used to house unwed mothers and later served the Virginia Department of Corrections as a refuge for young female offenders in their work release program.

By the turn of the 21st century, the house had fallen into despair, graffiti covered the walls, and a decade had passed since the dwelling had been inhabited. In 2000, local developer Robin Miller renovated the dwelling and now it serves as apartments.

Architecture

The Federalist-Style house was originally built in 1818 with additions being added in later years. It has a gabled roof and a Greek Revival portico on each of its front entrances. Important interior details survive, such as fireplace mantels and some woodwork.

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