San Pedro River (Guatemala) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids San Pedro River/Río San Pedro |
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San Pedro River, at El Naranjo, Petén
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| Countries | Guatemala and Mexico |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Main source | Guatemala (El Petén) 200 m (660 ft) 17°08′05″N 89°54′10″W / 17.134803°N 89.902668°W |
| River mouth | Tributary of the Usumacinta river |
| Length | 186 km (116 mi) (in Guatemala) |
The Río San Pedro is a river that flows through two countries: Guatemala and Mexico. It begins in the Petén region of Guatemala and travels west. This river is an important part of the natural landscape in both countries. It eventually joins a much larger river called the Usumacinta River.
Contents
Where the San Pedro River Flows
The San Pedro River starts in the El Petén department of Guatemala. This area is known for its thick forests and ancient Mayan ruins. The river's journey begins at about 200 meters (656 feet) above sea level.
From Guatemala to Mexico
As the river flows, it moves west across Guatemala. It then reaches the border with Mexico. The river crosses into the Mexican state of Tabasco. From there, it continues to flow towards the northwest.
Joining the Usumacinta River
The San Pedro River is a tributary of the Usumacinta River. A tributary is a smaller river or stream that flows into a larger river. The Usumacinta River is one of the most important rivers in Central America. It forms part of the border between Mexico and Guatemala.
How Big is the River Basin?
The part of the San Pedro River basin in Guatemala covers a large area. It is about 14,335 square kilometers (5,535 square miles). A river basin is all the land where water drains into a particular river.
Plants and Animals of the River
The San Pedro River is home to different kinds of plants and animals. One special plant found along the river is the red mangrove.
Red Mangroves
Red mangroves are unique trees that grow in salty or brackish water. Brackish water is a mix of fresh and saltwater. These trees have special roots that grow above the water. These roots help the trees breathe and also provide a safe home for many small fish and other creatures. Mangroves are very important for the health of the river and its surrounding ecosystem. They help protect the coastline from erosion and act as nurseries for young marine life.
River Life
The river's waters support various fish species. These fish are a food source for local wildlife. The river's flow also helps to create wetlands. These wetlands are important habitats for birds and other animals.
Importance of the San Pedro River
The San Pedro River is important for the people and wildlife in its path. It provides water for communities. It also supports the unique ecosystems found along its banks. Protecting rivers like the San Pedro helps keep the environment healthy for everyone.
