Sand Island (Washington) facts for kids
 Sand Island
Location in Washington (state)
Sand Island
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| Geography | |
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| Location | Grays Harbor |
| Coordinates | 46°57′42″N 124°03′30″W / 46.96167°N 124.05833°W |
| Administration | |
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United States
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| State | Washington |
| County | Grays Harbor County |
Sand Island is a small, special island located in Grays Harbor, a large bay on the coast of Washington in the United States. This entire island is a protected area known as the Sand Island Natural Area Preserve. It is managed by the State Department of Natural Resources as part of the Washington Natural Areas Program. Because it is a sandy island, it sometimes gets covered by the harbor's salty water, especially during high tides or storms.
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What is Sand Island?
Sand Island is not very big, but it is very important for nature. It is made mostly of sand and is found within Grays Harbor. Grays Harbor is a large, partly enclosed body of water where the Chehalis River meets the Pacific Ocean. This mix of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment.
Where is Sand Island Located?
Sand Island is in Grays Harbor County, in the state of Washington. Its exact location can be found using coordinates: 46°57′42″N 124°03′30″W. These numbers help pinpoint its spot on a map, showing it's right there in the harbor.
Why is Sand Island Protected?
The entire island is set aside as the Sand Island Natural Area Preserve. This means it is a special place where nature is protected. The Washington Natural Areas Program works to keep these areas safe.
What Does "Natural Area Preserve" Mean?
A Natural Area Preserve is a place where plants, animals, and natural features are protected from harm. These areas are kept as wild as possible. This helps scientists study nature and ensures that important habitats are not destroyed. For Sand Island, it means the sandy shores and any wildlife living there are safe.
Why is This Island Important?
Even though it's small, Sand Island plays a role in the local ecosystem. Sandy islands like this can be important resting or nesting spots for birds. They also help keep the balance of the harbor's environment. Protecting it helps keep the natural world healthy.
How Does the Water Affect Sand Island?
One interesting thing about Sand Island is that it is "seasonally overtopped" by salt water. This means that during certain times of the year, especially in winter or during very high tides, parts of the island can be covered by the ocean's water.
What Happens When Water Covers the Island?
When the island is overtopped, it means the water level rises high enough to flow over the sand. This natural process shapes the island and affects what kinds of plants and animals can live there. Only tough species that can handle salty water and being submerged sometimes can survive. It's a natural cycle that helps keep the island unique.
