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Santa Elena, Spain facts for kids

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Santa Elena
Despeñaperros, en el municipio de Santa Elena (Jaén, España).jpg
Flag of Santa Elena
Flag
Coat of arms of Santa Elena
Coat of arms
Santa Elena is located in Province of Jaén (Spain)
Santa Elena
Santa Elena
Location in Province of Jaén (Spain)
Santa Elena is located in Andalusia
Santa Elena
Santa Elena
Location in Andalusia
Santa Elena is located in Spain
Santa Elena
Santa Elena
Location in Spain
Country  Spain
Autonomous
community
 Andalusia
Province Bandera de la provincia de Jaén.svg Jaén
Comarca Sierra Morena
Area
 • Total 144 km2 (56 sq mi)
Elevation
742 m (2,434 ft)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total 913
 • Density 6.340/km2 (16.42/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
23213

Santa Elena is a small town in Spain. It is located in the province of Jaén. This province is part of the Andalusia region. Santa Elena is known for an important historical event.

About Santa Elena

Santa Elena is a municipality. This means it is a local government area. It is found in the northern part of the Jaén province. The town is nestled in the Sierra Morena mountains.

Population and Size

As of 2018, Santa Elena had about 913 people living there. The municipality covers an area of 144 square kilometers. This makes it a relatively small community.

Location and Geography

Santa Elena is located at an elevation of 742 meters above sea level. Its position in the Sierra Morena mountains gives it beautiful natural surroundings. The area is known for its natural parks and landscapes.

History of Santa Elena

Santa Elena holds a special place in Spanish history. A very important battle took place here. This battle was called the Battle of Navas de Tolosa.

The Battle of Navas de Tolosa

The Battle of Navas de Tolosa happened in 1212. It was a major turning point in the history of Spain. Christian armies fought against the Almohad Caliphate. The Christian victory was very important. It helped to push back the Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula. This battle is a key event in the Reconquista. The Reconquista was a long period when Christian kingdoms retook land from Muslim rulers.

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