Province of Jaén (Spain) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jaén
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Map of Spain with Jaén highlighted
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| Country | Spain | ||
| Autonomous community | Andalusia | ||
| Capital | Jaén | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 13,484 km2 (5,206 sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | Ranked 14th | ||
| Population
(2003)
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| • Total | 666,190 | ||
| • Rank | Ranked 23rd | ||
| • Density | 49.4060/km2 (127.961/sq mi) | ||
| Official language(s) | Spanish | ||
| Parliament | Cortes Generales | ||
| Website | dipujaen.com | ||
Jaén is a province located in southern Spain. It's in the eastern part of Andalusia, which is one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities. Think of an autonomous community like a big region with its own government, similar to a state or a large county.
Jaén province shares its borders with other provinces. These include Ciudad Real, Albacete, Granada, and Córdoba. The main city and capital of the province is also called Jaén. In 2003, about 657,387 people lived in the province.
Contents
Geography and Landscape
Jaén province is known for its beautiful and varied landscape. It has mountains, valleys, and vast plains.
Mountain Ranges
The province is home to several important mountain ranges. These include parts of the Sierra Morena to the north and the Baetic System to the south. These mountains create stunning natural parks.
Natural Parks
Jaén has more protected natural areas than any other province in Spain. These parks are great places to explore nature and see wildlife.
- Sierra de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park: This is one of the largest protected areas in Spain. It's famous for its forests, rivers, and diverse animals like deer, wild boars, and many types of birds.
- Sierra Mágina Natural Park: This park features rugged mountains and unique plant life.
- Sierra de Andújar Natural Park: Here, you might even spot the rare Iberian lynx, one of the most endangered wild cats in the world.
Economy and Olive Oil
The economy of Jaén province is very much linked to agriculture.
The World's Olive Grove
Jaén is often called the "World Capital of Olive Oil." This is because it produces more olive oil than any other region on Earth.
- Vast olive groves cover a huge part of the province's landscape.
- Millions of olive trees grow here, producing high-quality olive oil.
- Olive oil is a major export and a key part of the local culture and food.
Other Industries
While olive oil is king, Jaén also has other industries. These include some manufacturing and tourism, especially related to its natural parks and historical sites.
History and Culture
Jaén has a rich history, with influences from many different cultures over thousands of years.
Ancient Roots
The area has been settled since ancient times. Evidence of Iberians and Romans has been found here. Later, it was an important region during the Moorish rule in Spain.
Historical Sites
The capital city, Jaén, has several historical landmarks:
- Jaén Cathedral: A grand Renaissance-style cathedral.
- Santa Catalina Castle: An old fortress offering amazing views of the city and surrounding olive groves.
Local Traditions
The province celebrates many traditional festivals throughout the year. These often involve music, dancing, and local food. The cuisine is heavily based on olive oil, fresh vegetables, and local meats.
Images for kids
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View of an olive grove, at the north of Jaén.
See also
In Spanish: Provincia de Jaén (España) para niños
