Jaén, Spain facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jaén
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| Nickname(s):
La capital del Santo Reino
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| Motto(s):
«Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Jaén, Guarda y Defendimiento de los Reynos de Castilla»
("Very Noble and Loyal City of Jaén, Guard and Defense of the Kingdoms of Castile") |
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 Jaén
Location in Spain
Jaén
Location in Andalusia
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| Country | Spain | ||
| Autonomous community | Andalusia | ||
| Province | Jaén | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 424.30 km2 (163.82 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 573 m (1,880 ft) | ||
| Highest elevation | 815 m (2,674 ft) | ||
| Lowest elevation | 330 m (1,080 ft) | ||
| Population | |||
| • Total | 113,457 | ||
| • Density | 267.398/km2 (692.558/sq mi) | ||
| Demonyms | Jiennense o jienense, giennense o gienense jaenero, -ra, jaenés, -sa aurgitano, -na | ||
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | ||
| Postal code |
23001–23009
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| Dialing code | 0034 953 | ||
Jaén is a lively city in south-central Spain. It is located in the beautiful region of Andalusia. Jaén is also the capital city of the Province of Jaén. It is often called "La capital del Santo Reino," which means "The Capital of the Holy Kingdom."
Discover Jaén: A City of History and Olives
Jaén is a city with a long and interesting past. It's famous for its rich history and for being the "World Capital of Olive Oil." This is because the province of Jaén produces a huge amount of olive oil.
A Glimpse into Jaén's Past
Jaén has been home to people for thousands of years. There are even remains of very old walls from the Copper Age. This shows that people lived here a very long time ago.
From Ancient Times to Modern Day
The city has seen many different groups of people. Each group left its mark on Jaén. In 1246, an important event happened. The city was surrendered by Muhammad I to Ferdinand III. This was a key moment in Jaén's history.
What Makes Jaén Special?
Jaén is known for several things. Its official motto is "Very Noble and Loyal City of Jaén, Guard and Defense of the Kingdoms of Castile." This shows how important the city was in the past.
The Olive Oil Capital
If you love olive oil, Jaén is the place to be! The surrounding area is covered in olive groves. This makes Jaén a major center for olive oil production. It's a big part of the local economy and culture.
Exploring the City of Jaén
There are many amazing places to visit in Jaén. The city has beautiful buildings and historic sites.
Majestic Buildings and Views
One of the most famous landmarks is the Saint Catalina's Castle. It sits high on a hill, offering amazing views of the city. You can also see the impressive Jaén Cathedral. This large church is a true masterpiece of architecture.
Getting Around Jaén
The city has modern transport options. For example, there is a tram system. It helps people move around the city easily.
Culture and Fun in Jaén
Jaén is a city with a vibrant culture. There are many traditions and events that take place throughout the year.
Local Traditions
One of the most important traditions is Holy Week. During this time, the city comes alive with processions and celebrations. It's a very special experience for locals and visitors.
Sports in Jaén
If you like sports, Jaén has a local football team called Real Jaén. They play at the Nuevo Estadio de La Victoria. Supporting the local team is a popular activity for many people in the city.
Images for kids
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Remains of the Chalcolithic walls in Marroquíes Bajos
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19th century historicist painting illustrating the surrendering of Jaén by Muhammad I to Ferdinand III in 1246.
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View of Jaén by Anton van den Wyngaerde (1567)
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Jaén Cathedral.
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Jaén Tram.
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Holy week in Jaén.
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Nuevo Estadio de La Victoria, home of Real Jaén
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See also
In Spanish: Jaén para niños
