Santa María de Iquique School Massacre facts for kids
The Santa María de Iquique School Massacre was a sad event that happened on December 21, 1907. At that time, Chile's government was led by President Pedro Montt. Many workers died in front of the Santa María de Iquique school. This event is an important part of Chile's history.
Why Workers Went on Strike
Workers from the saltpetre mines in Tarapacá decided to go on strike. Saltpetre was a very important mineral used to make fertilizer and explosives. The workers had very difficult lives. They worked long hours for low pay. They also lived in poor conditions. They wanted better pay and safer working conditions. They hoped their strike would make the government listen to their demands.
The Journey to Iquique
The striking workers began a long walk from the mines. Their first stop was a town called San Lorenzo. From there, they continued their journey to Iquique. Iquique was a big port city. They arrived in Iquique on December 16, 1907. The workers and their families were peaceful. They gathered and stayed inside the Santa María de Iquique school. They believed they would be safe there. They thought the government would listen to their requests in the city.
The Tragic Day
Military forces arrived in Iquique. They were sent to deal with the striking workers. On December 21, 1907, a terrible event happened. General Silva Renard was in charge of the military. Without any warning or reason, he gave the order to shoot. The soldiers fired at the people gathered in front of the school. Many innocent people were killed. Hundreds of workers, and even their families, lost their lives that day. This event is remembered as a very sad moment in Chile's history. It shows the struggles workers faced to get fair treatment.
See also
In Spanish: Matanza de la Escuela Santa María de Iquique para niños
