Santurantikuy facts for kids
Santurantikuy (from the Quechua words santu meaning "saint" and rantikuy meaning "to buy something for oneself") is a special craft fair held every year on December 24. It takes place in the main square of the city of Cusco in Peru. This event is a very important part of Peruvian culture. The National Institute of Culture officially recognized it as a National Cultural Heritage in 2009.
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What is Santurantikuy?
Santurantikuy is one of the biggest and most famous Christmas fairs in Peru. It happens just one day before Christmas, making it a key part of the holiday celebrations in Cusco. People come from all over to see and buy unique items.
The Name's Meaning
The name "Santurantikuy" tells us a lot about the fair. It means "buy me a little saint" or "sale of saints." This is because a main part of the fair involves selling figures of saints, especially the Baby Jesus.
A Special Christmas Fair
This fair is not just any market. It's a place where art, religion, and tradition mix. It has been a tradition for many years, bringing people together to celebrate Christmas in a special way.
What Happens at the Fair?
At Santurantikuy, the main square of Cusco transforms into a lively open-air market. Thousands of people, including locals and tourists, visit the fair.
The Artisans and Their Creations
Many skilled artisans come to Santurantikuy. They travel from different parts of the Cusco area and other regions of Peru. These artists create beautiful and detailed figures, mostly for Nativity scenes. They use various materials like clay, wood, plaster, and even bread dough. Each piece is made by hand, showing great talent and care.
The "Niño Manuelito"
One of the most important figures sold at the fair is the "Niño Manuelito." This is the Peruvian name for the Baby Jesus. Artisans create many different versions of Niño Manuelito, each with unique clothes and expressions. Families often buy a new Niño Manuelito or accessories for their existing one to put in their Nativity scenes at home. These figures are seen as very precious and are a central part of Christmas decorations.
Why is it Important?
Santurantikuy is more than just a place to buy things. It is a living tradition that keeps Peruvian culture and art alive.
A National Treasure
Because of its unique history and cultural value, the Peruvian government declared Santurantikuy a National Cultural Heritage. This means it is protected and recognized as an important part of the country's identity. The fair helps to preserve traditional crafts and celebrates the rich artistic heritage of the region. It also supports the local artisans who keep these traditions going.
See also
In Spanish: Santurantikuy para niños
- Warachikuy
