Sedgwick County Memorial Hall and Soldiers and Sailors Monument facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
|
|
Sedgwick County Memorial Hall and Soldiers and Sailors Monument
|
|
Sedgwick County Memorial Hall and Soldiers and Sailors Monument
|
|
 Location in Kansas
Location in the United States
|
|
| Location | 510 N. Main, Wichita, Kansas |
|---|---|
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1913 |
| Architect | Ernest Monroe Viquesney, et al. |
| Architectural style | Second Empire |
| NRHP reference No. | 98001359 |
| Added to NRHP | November 20, 1998 |
The Sedgwick County Memorial Hall and Soldiers and Sailors Monument is a special landmark in Wichita, Kansas. It was built between 1911 and 1913. This monument honors the brave soldiers and sailors from Sedgwick County who fought in the American Civil War. It stands on the grounds of the Old Sedgwick County Courthouse.
The monument was designed by E. M. Viquesney. The beautiful sculptures were created by Frederick Hibbard and the W. H. Mullins Manufacturing Company. It is a place to remember the history and sacrifices made during a very important time in American history.
Contents
Why Was the Monument Built?
The idea for this monument started way back in 1904. Two local groups of Civil War veterans, called the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), wanted to create a memorial. The GAR was a group for soldiers who had fought for the Union during the Civil War. They wanted a special place to remember their fellow soldiers.
However, it took a while to gather enough money. Finally, in 1911, the Kansas State Legislature helped out. They passed a special law. This law allowed counties with many people to collect a one-time tax. This tax money was then used to build monuments like this one.
What Does the Monument Look Like?
The monument is a grand structure made of granite. It is built in a style called Second Empire, which was popular a long time ago. It has a large dome and five statues.
Key Features and Statues
- Liberty Figure: At the very top of the dome, there is a figure made of hammered copper. This statue represents Liberty (freedom). She holds a flag and a laurel wreath, which is a symbol of victory. This figure was made by the W. H. Mullins Company.
- Soldier Statues: Around the base of the dome, there are four life-sized bronze statues. These figures were sculpted by Frederick Hibbard. They represent different parts of the military: the Infantry (foot soldiers), Cavalry (soldiers on horseback), Artillery (soldiers who use cannons), and the Navy (sailors).
- Inscriptions: The monument has words carved into its sides. These carvings list the names of battles, dates, and places where local soldiers fought during the Civil War.
A Small Change of Direction
When the Liberty statue was first put in place, it faced the courthouse. But the veterans decided it should face outwards, towards the public. So, they turned it around! This small change delayed the monument's official dedication. It was supposed to happen on Lincoln's Birthday (February 12th). Instead, it was dedicated on Flag Day, June 14, 1913.
Inside the Memorial Hall
Inside the monument, there is a special room called the Memorial Hall. It is about 12 feet square. This room has two display cases made of marble and glass. These cases were meant to show off important items from the war, like old uniforms or weapons.
For many years, the Memorial Hall was locked. The key had been lost! It stayed locked for 25 years. Luckily, the key was found again in 1948, and people could finally see the war relics inside.
Restoration and Rededication
The Sedgwick County Memorial Hall and Soldiers and Sailors Monument was officially dedicated on June 14, 1913. Over time, monuments need care. So, the monument was restored between 2000 and 2001. After the restoration, it was rededicated on Veterans Day, November 11, 2001. This day is important because it honors all veterans.
Images for kids
-
Old Sedgwick County Courthouse
-
Victory
