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Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives facts for kids

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Sergeant at Arms of the U.S. House of Representatives
Paul D. Irving official photo.jpg
Incumbent
Paul D. Irving

since January 17, 2012
Appointer Elected by the House
Term length Two years
Inaugural holder Joseph Wheaton
Website Sergeant at Arms

The Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives is an important officer in the U.S. House of Representatives. This person has several key jobs. They help keep order, follow special rules for important events, and manage some parts of the House's daily work.

The Sergeant at Arms is chosen by the members of the House. This election happens at the start of every new Congress. A Congress is a two-year period when the House members serve.

One of their most famous duties is announcing the President of the United States during the annual State of the Union Address. When the President enters the United States Capitol building for this speech, the Sergeant at Arms calls out, "Mister/Madam Speaker, the President of the United States!"

  • Source: United States House of Representatives Sergeant at Arms Fact Sheet (pdf file), via House.gov

What is the Sergeant at Arms?

The Sergeant at Arms is a very old and respected position. It dates back many centuries. In the U.S. House, this person is like the chief law enforcement officer. They make sure the rules are followed inside the House chamber and other areas.

Keeping Order and Safety

The main job of the Sergeant at Arms is to maintain order. They also ensure the safety of all members of Congress. This includes protecting visitors and staff within the Capitol building. They are responsible for the security of the House side of the Capitol.

Important Duties

The Sergeant at Arms has many duties. They manage the House chamber and its galleries. They also oversee the security of the House office buildings. This role helps ensure that the legislative process can happen smoothly and safely.

How They Are Chosen

The Sergeant at Arms is not elected by the public. Instead, the members of the House of Representatives vote for this officer. This election happens every two years. It takes place when a new group of representatives begins their term.

Serving the House

Once elected, the Sergeant at Arms serves the entire House. They work to support all members, no matter their political party. Their job is to uphold the rules and traditions of the House. They help make sure everything runs fairly and efficiently.

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See also

A friendly robot In Spanish: Sargento de armas de la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos para niños

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