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Shacknasty Jim - California Historical Society (15642322741) (cropped)
Shacknasty Jim, a Modoc warrior and leader.

Shacknasty Jim was an important leader and warrior of the Modoc people. He was born around 1851. His real Modoc name meant "Left-handed Man," and "Shacknasty" was a nickname that came from this. He led a group of Modoc people from a place called Hot Creek.

Shacknasty Jim had two brothers, Jake and Shacknasty Frank, who also fought alongside him. He was involved in the Modoc War, a conflict between the Modoc people and the United States.

Shacknasty Jim's Role in the Modoc War

During the Modoc War, Shacknasty Jim was a brave fighter. He led his group through many challenges. After a serious event during peace talks, Shacknasty Jim decided to surrender.

Surrender and New Role

After his surrender, Shacknasty Jim and his group moved to the Quapaw Agency Lands. These lands were a place where Native American tribes were settled. Shacknasty Jim then took on a new role. He became a scout for the United States Cavalry. A scout is someone who explores and gathers information. In this role, he helped the soldiers find other Modoc warriors who were still fighting.

Later Life and Legacy

Shacknasty Jim later died in 1881. He passed away from a serious illness called tuberculosis while at the Quapaw Indian Agency.

His great-granddaughter is a well-known author named Cheewa James.

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