Shan people facts for kids
 Shan woman from Lai-Hka, Shan State
|
|
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 4–6 million (est.) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Myanmar(mainly  Shan State) |
c. 5 million |
| Languages | |
| Shan, Burmese, Thai | |
| Religion | |
| Theravada Buddhism, Tai folk religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Tai Ahom, Chinese Shan, Tai people, Tai Lao, Nung Bouyei, Dong, , Tai Thai | |
The Shan people are a large ethnic group living mostly in Shan State, Myanmar. They are part of a bigger group called the Tai peoples, who live across Southeast Asia. The Shan have their own unique culture, language, and traditions.
Contents
Who Are the Shan People?
The Shan people are also known as the Tai Yai. They are one of the main groups in Myanmar. Many Shan people live in the eastern part of Myanmar, in a place called Shan State. They have lived there for a very long time.
Where the Shan Live
Most Shan people live in Shan State, which is a large area in eastern Myanmar. This region has mountains, valleys, and rivers. Some Shan also live in nearby countries. These include Thailand, China, and Laos. They often live near the borders of these countries.
Shan Culture and Beliefs
The Shan people have a rich culture. Their daily life often involves farming. They grow rice and other crops. Many Shan villages are found near rivers.
Religion
Most Shan people follow Theravada Buddhism. This is a type of Buddhism common in Southeast Asia. Buddhist temples, called wats, are important places in Shan communities. Monks play a big role in their spiritual life. The Shan also have some traditional beliefs. These are sometimes called Tai folk religion. They involve respecting spirits and nature.
Festivals and Traditions
Shan culture is known for its colorful festivals. One important festival is Poi Sang Long. This is a special event for young boys. They become novice monks for a short time. This tradition is a big part of their spiritual journey.
Language of the Shan
The Shan people speak the Shan language. This language is related to Thai and Lao. It has its own writing system. Many Shan people also speak Burmese, the main language of Myanmar. Some may also speak Thai, especially those living near the Thai border.
Related Tai Groups
The Shan people are part of the larger Tai family. This means they are related to other groups. These include the Thai people from Thailand. They are also related to the Lao people from Laos. Other related groups are the Ahom people in India and the Dai people in China. These groups share similar languages and cultures.
Images for kids
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1889 photograph of a Shan woman
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Traditional Poi Sang Long novice ordination festival celebrated by one of the Shan communities in exile in Thailand
See also
In Spanish: Pueblo shan para niños
