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Shashanka facts for kids

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Shashanka
Royal Seal of Shashanka
The Royal Seal of Shashanka
King of Gauda
Reign 590 CE - 625 CE
Successor Manava
Dynasty Gauda Kingdom

Shashanka (pronounced Sha-shang-ka) was a very important king in the history of Bengal. He was the first ruler to create a strong, independent kingdom in the Bengal region, which was known as the Gauda Kingdom. He ruled during the 7th century. Some historians believe he ruled from around 600 CE to 636 or 637 CE. Other records suggest his reign was from 590 CE to 625 CE.

King Shashanka lived at the same time as other famous rulers like Harsha and Bhaskaravarman from Kamarupa. His main city, or capital, was called Karnasubarna. This city is located in what is now Murshidabad in West Bengal. Many people believe that the Bengali calendar started during his rule. This is because the calendar's beginning date falls within the time he was king.

Images for kids

  • Map of the Shashankas

    Map of the Shashankas or "Gauda Kingdom", circa 600 CE.

  • Rohtasgarh Fort Inside Side View

    The Rohtasgarh Fort, built circa 7th century

  • Gauda ruler Sasanka Deva. Circa AD 600-635. Samatata type. Assam mint

    Coinage of Sasanka Deva. Samatata type. Assam mint.

  • Sasanka Deva king of Gauda circa 600-630

    Coin of Śaśānka-deva, king of Gauda, circa 600–630. Shiva seated facing on bull seated left / Lakshmi seated facing on lotus; being watered by small elephants at either side.

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