Siege of Prague facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Siege of Prague
Part of the Third Silesian War (Seven Years' War)
Date May–June 1757 Location Prague, Bohemia Result Austrian strategic victory, Prussians withdraw.
Belligerents
Prussia	Austria
Strength
	40,000

The Siege of Prague was an important event during the Seven Years' War. It happened in 1757 in the city of Prague, which is now the capital of the Czech Republic. This event saw the Prussian army, led by their famous king, Frederick the Great, try to capture Prague from the Austrian army.

What Was the Siege of Prague?

A siege is when an army surrounds a city or fort. They try to stop anyone from getting in or out. The goal is to make the people inside run out of food and supplies. This forces them to give up. The Siege of Prague happened right after a big battle. This battle was called the Battle of Prague. Frederick the Great's army won that battle. However, they lost many soldiers. About 14,300 Prussian soldiers were killed or hurt. Because of these losses, Frederick's army was too weak. They could not directly attack Prague.

Why Did the Siege Happen?

Instead of attacking, Frederick decided to lay siege to Prague. He hoped that the Austrian soldiers inside would run out of food. This would make them surrender. There were about 40,000 Austrian troops trapped inside the city. They were not strong enough to break out. So, they stayed inside the city walls.

How Did the Siege End?

While the siege was happening, an Austrian army was on the move. This army was led by a general named Count von Daun. He marched his troops north. This move threatened Frederick's supply lines. Supply lines are like roads or paths. They bring food and equipment to an army. If these lines are cut, an army cannot fight.

Because of this threat, Frederick had to stop the siege. He marched his army to fight Count von Daun. They met at the Battle of Kolín. Frederick's army was defeated in this battle. After losing at Kolín, his army was even weaker. They could not continue the siege of Prague. Frederick was forced to leave the area completely.

What Happened Next?

The end of the Siege of Prague was a big moment. It was a "high-water mark" for the Prussians. This means it was the best position they would have in the war. After this, most of the fighting happened in their own country. Even so, the Prussians tried another attack. The next year, they tried to take another Austrian city. This attempt also failed. It was called the Siege of Olomouc.