Sigwin von Are facts for kids
Sigwin von Are (died May 31, 1089) was an important leader in the church during the Middle Ages. He was known as Sigwin the Pious because of his strong faith. From 1078 until he died, Sigwin was the Archbishop of Cologne, a very powerful position in the church in what is now Germany.
Sigwin started his church career as a deacon in Cologne around 1076. A deacon is a church official who helps the priests.
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Sigwin's Role with the Emperor
Sigwin was chosen to be the Archbishop by Emperor Henry IV. An emperor was a very powerful ruler, like a king over many lands. Because the Emperor chose him, Sigwin remained a very loyal supporter of Henry IV throughout his life.
During this time, there was a big disagreement called the Investiture Controversy. This was a fight between the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope about who had the right to choose important church leaders like bishops and archbishops. Sigwin stood firmly with Emperor Henry IV during this long and difficult argument.
Promoting Peace and Rebuilding
In 1083, Sigwin did something very important: he announced the Peace of God. This was a special rule that tried to stop fighting and violence, especially against people who couldn't defend themselves, like priests, women, and farmers. It was a big deal because Sigwin was only the second bishop in all of Germany to declare this peace. It showed he cared about protecting people and keeping order.
A few years later, in 1085, a church in Cologne called Santa Maria burned down. Sigwin took charge and made sure the church was rebuilt. This showed his dedication to his city and his faith.
Crowning a King
One of Sigwin's most famous actions happened on May 30, 1087. He crowned Emperor Henry IV's son, Conrad, as the King of Germany. This important ceremony took place in Aachen, a city known for its historical importance to emperors. Crowning a king was a huge responsibility and showed how much power and respect Sigwin had as Archbishop.
Sigwin's Legacy
Sigwin von Are died in Cologne on May 31, 1089. He was buried in the famous Cologne Cathedral, a very large and beautiful church. Soon after he passed away, people began calling him "Sigwin the Pious" because of his strong faith and his important actions during his time as Archbishop.
