Sir John Buxton, 2nd Baronet facts for kids
Sir John Jacob Buxton, 2nd Baronet (born August 13, 1788 – died October 13, 1842) was an important politician from Shadwell Court in Brettenham, Norfolk, England. He served in the British Parliament, known as the House of Commons, from 1818 to 1832.
Early Life and Family
John Jacob Buxton was the oldest son of Sir Robert Buxton, 1st Baronet and his wife, Juliana Mary Beevor. He went to school at Harrow School and later studied at Christ Church, Oxford University. As a wealthy country gentleman, he spent his time looking after his large estates (lands and properties). He also held important local government jobs and did a lot of charity work in his county. He enjoyed a pleasant social life too.
A Life in Politics
In 1818, Buxton was chosen to be a Member of Parliament for an area called Great Bedwyn. A Member of Parliament is someone elected to represent a group of people in the House of Commons, where laws are made for the country. He held this position until 1832.
In 1832, a big change happened in British politics called the Great Reform Act. This law changed how Members of Parliament were elected and how voting areas were set up. Because of this act, the Great Bedwyn voting area was removed, and Buxton's time as an MP ended.
His Home: Shadwell Court
On June 7, 1839, John Jacob Buxton became the 2nd Baronet Buxton, of Shadwell Lodge, Norfolk. A Baronet is a special title, like a knight, that can be passed down in a family. In 1841, he also became the High Sheriff of Norfolk. The High Sheriff was a very old and important local official, responsible for law and order in the county.
Buxton decided to make his home, Shadwell Lodge, much bigger. He hired Edward Blore, a famous architect of that time, to design the changes. Between 1840 and 1842, the house was expanded and redesigned in a style called Jacobean, which was popular in the 1600s.
Later Life and Legacy
Sir John Jacob Buxton passed away at the age of 54 in Tunbridge Wells, Kent. He had married Elizabeth Cholmeley on August 5, 1825. Elizabeth was the daughter of Sir Montague Cholmeley, 1st Baronet. They were married at St. George's Church in London.
His son, Robert, took over the Baronet title after him. His daughter, Elizabeth, married a man named Walter Spencer-Stanhope. Sir John Jacob Buxton is remembered for his work in Parliament and for improving his family's estate.
