Sir Robert Buxton, 1st Baronet facts for kids

Sir Robert John Buxton (born October 27, 1753 – died June 7, 1839) was an important English politician. He was known for his strong support of ending slavery and improving prisons. He served in the House of Commons, which is like a country's main law-making group, for many years between 1790 and 1806.

Early Life of Robert Buxton

Growing Up in Norfolk

Robert Buxton was born in a place called Rushford, Norfolk. His family was well-known in the area. His grandfather, also named John Buxton, designed and built a large house called Shadwell Court. The Buxton family name might have come from a village in Norfolk.

Family Challenges

Robert's relationship with his father was sometimes difficult. At one point, his father was not happy with him. This happened after Robert got married without his father's permission. Because of this, Robert had to leave Shadwell for a while. His father also reduced the money he gave him. However, they were able to make up and become friends again by 1779. This was three years before his father passed away.

A Life in Politics

Serving in Parliament

In 1790, Robert Buxton became a Member of Parliament (MP) for Thetford. An MP is a person chosen by voters to represent them in the House of Commons. He held this position until 1796. Later, in 1797, he was elected as an MP for Great Bedwyn. He continued to serve there until 1806.

Fighting for Important Causes

Sir Robert Buxton was a strong supporter of William Pitt, who was a very important leader at the time. Throughout his time in politics, Robert Buxton worked hard to end slavery. He spoke out openly about this issue many times. He also believed in making prisons better and safer for people.

In 1802, he supported ideas from Sir Robert Peel. These ideas aimed to control and improve the working conditions for children. This was an important step in protecting young workers.

Supporting His Country

Robert Buxton was very patriotic and wanted to help his country. He supported the government's efforts during wartime. For example, he backed plans to increase the number of people in the militia. The militia was a group of citizens trained to help defend the country. He also supported the Additional Force Act of 1804.

Becoming a Baronet

On November 25, 1800, Robert Buxton was given a special honor. He was made a Baronet of Shadwell Court in the County of Norfolk. A Baronet is a title given by the King or Queen, which is passed down through the family. It is a bit like a knight, but the title can be inherited.

Later Years and Family

Sir Robert John Buxton lived to be 85 years old. He passed away at Shadwell Lodge in Norfolk.

He married Juliana Mary Beevor on May 22, 1777. She was the daughter of Sir Thomas Beevor. They were married in London. His son, John, later inherited his father's Baronet title.