Sir John Rous, 1st Baronet facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sir John Rous, 1st Baronet
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A portrait of Sir John Rous, Bt by Peter Lely
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| Member of Parliament for Dunwich | |
| In office 1660–1670 |
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| Monarch | Charles II |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c.1608 |
| Died | 27 November 1670 |
| Parents | Sir John Rous Elizabeth Yelverton |
Sir John Rous, 1st Baronet (born around 1608 – died 27 November 1670) was an English politician. He served in the House of Commons, which is like a part of today's Parliament, from 1660 until he passed away in 1670.
Contents
Who Was Sir John Rous?
Sir John Rous was born around 1608. His father was also named Sir John Rous, and he lived at a place called Henham Hall. His mother was Elizabeth Yelverton. Her father was Sir Christopher Yelverton, a very important judge.
Early Life and Education
John Rous went to Pembroke College, Cambridge, a famous university, in 1623. He finished his studies there in 1626. The next year, he joined Gray's Inn, which was a place where people studied to become lawyers.
A Time of Change: The English Civil War
During the English Civil War, England was divided. John's father supported the Parliament, who were called the Roundheads. But John himself was a Royalist, meaning he supported the King.
While the Parliament was in charge of England, John lived quietly. But he secretly wrote letters to the King, Charles II, who was living in another country at the time. In 1660, King Charles II wrote back to John, thanking him for his loyalty.
Serving in Parliament
In 1660, John Rous was chosen to be a Member of Parliament for a town called Dunwich. This was for a special meeting of Parliament called the Convention Parliament.
Because he was so loyal to the King, John was given a special title. On 17 August 1660, he became a Baronet of Henham. This is a title that can be passed down in a family.
In 1661, he was elected again as an MP for Dunwich. This time it was for the Cavalier Parliament. He was quite active in Parliament until he died in 1670. He worked on about 75 different committees. He usually supported the King's side, known as the Court faction. After 1664, he was less active. In 1666, he was even asked to explain why he hadn't been attending Parliament more often.
Family and Later Life
Sir John Rous was married twice. His first wife was Anne Bacon. His second wife was Elizabeth Knyvett. With Elizabeth, he had a son, also named John, and two daughters.
Sir John Rous passed away on 27 November 1670. He was buried in a place called Wangford.
