Sir Thomas Newcomen, 5th Baronet facts for kids
Sir Thomas Newcomen, 5th Baronet of Kenagh, co. Longford (died 31 July 1689) was an important Anglo-Irish figure. He held the title of baronet and was a soldier who supported King James II.
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Who Was Sir Thomas Newcomen?
Sir Thomas Newcomen was a notable person in Irish history during the 17th century. He came from an important family and held a special title called a baronet. He was also a soldier who fought in a major war in Ireland.
Early Life and Important Roles
Thomas Newcomen was the son of Sir Robert Newcomen, who was the 4th Baronet. His mother was Anne Boleyn. In 1664, he was knighted by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. This happened before his father passed away.
What is a Baronet?
A baronet is a special title in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It is a hereditary title, meaning it can be passed down from a father to his son. It is below a baron but above a knight. Think of it as a very old and respected family honor.
In 1676, Thomas Newcomen became a member of the Privy Council of Ireland. This was a group of important advisors to the king and the government in Ireland. Being part of this council meant he had a big role in how the country was run.
On August 12, 1677, he inherited his father's baronetcy. This made him the 5th Baronet.
Supporting King James II
Sir Thomas Newcomen was a strong supporter of James II of England. People who supported King James II were called Jacobites. This was especially true after an event known as the Glorious Revolution.
The Glorious Revolution Explained
The Glorious Revolution was a major change in England's history. It happened in 1688 when King James II was removed from power. His daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange took over the throne. This led to a lot of conflict, especially in Ireland.
Fighting in the Williamite War
Because Sir Thomas Newcomen supported King James II, he became involved in the Williamite War in Ireland. This war was fought to decide who would rule England, Scotland, and Ireland. Sir Thomas was a Colonel in Newcomen’s Regiment of Foot. This means he led a group of soldiers during the fighting.
He was killed in 1689 during a battle near Enniskillen. This battle was called the Battle of Newtownbutler.
His Legacy and Family
After Sir Thomas Newcomen died, his son took over the baronetcy. His son, Robert Newcomen, became the 6th Baronet. Robert was the son of Sir Thomas's second wife.
Sir Thomas also had a daughter named Catherine. She married a man named Simon Luttrell.
