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Snow Mountain quail facts for kids

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Snow Mountain quail
Snow Mountains Quail.JPG
Illustration of female and male (in front)
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Synoicus
Species:
monorthonyx
Snow Mountains Quail range.jpg
      range in Papua, Indonesia
Synonyms

Anurophasis monorthonyx van Oort, 1910

The Snow Mountain quail (Synoicus monorthonyx) is a small, dark brown bird that lives in the high mountains. It's about 28 centimeters (11 inches) long. This quail is special because it lives in very cold, grassy areas high up in the mountains.

Chick of the Snow Mountain quail
Adult male in Lorentz National Park

What Does It Look Like?

The Snow Mountain quail has feathers that are mostly dark brown with interesting patterns. It has a pale yellow beak and yellow legs. Its eyes are brown. Female quails have lighter, whitish feathers on their underside with clearer black stripes compared to the males.

Home in the Mountains

This quail lives only in the highest parts of Western New Guinea. You can find it in the Snow Mountains and Star Mountains. This bird is not very well known. It is protected mostly because its home is so remote. It lives in areas that are hard to reach. These areas are very high up, between 3,000 and 4,200 meters (about 9,800 to 13,800 feet) above sea level.

Life Cycle and Diet

The female Snow Mountain quail usually lays up to three eggs. These eggs are pale brown with dark spots. She makes her nest in a small hollow under the edge of a clump of tussock grass. The quail's diet is mostly made up of seeds, flowers, leaves, and other plant parts.

Protecting the Snow Mountain Quail

Because the Snow Mountain quail lives in a small area, and parts of its habitat are becoming easier for people to reach, it is considered "near threatened". This means it could become endangered in the future if we don't protect it. Its status is listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

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