Sokoto River facts for kids
The Sokoto River is an important river in north-west Nigeria. It used to be called Gublin Kebbi. This river is a major branch of the Niger River, which is one of Africa's longest rivers. The Sokoto River helps many people and the land around it.
The Sokoto River: Nigeria's Lifeline
The Sokoto River is vital for the people and environment in north-western Nigeria. It provides water for farming and is also used for travel. The river's path goes through several Nigerian states, supporting local communities along the way.
Where Does It Flow?
The Sokoto River begins near Funtua in the southern part of Katsina State. This starting point is about 275 kilometers (170 miles) in a straight line from the city of Sokoto. From there, the river flows towards the north-west.
It passes through Gusau in Zamfara State. In Gusau, there is a special place called the Gusau Dam. This dam creates a large lake, or reservoir, which holds water. This water is then used to supply the city of Gusau.
The river then enters Sokoto State. It flows past the famous city of Sokoto. Here, another river, the Rima River, joins the Sokoto River, making it bigger. After this, the Sokoto River turns south. It continues its journey through Birnin Kebbi in Kebbi State. It flows for about 120 kilometers (75 miles) south of Birnin Kebbi before finally meeting the mighty Niger River.
How People Use the River
The land around the Sokoto River is very fertile. This means it is great for farming. Farmers use the river's water to irrigate their crops, helping them grow well. This is especially important in a region where rainfall can sometimes be low.
Besides farming, the river is also a key way for people to travel. Boats and canoes use the river to move goods and people from one place to another. This helps connect different communities along the river's path.
There is also a big dam on the Sokoto River called the Bakolori Dam. It is located about 100 kilometers (62 miles) upstream from the city of Sokoto. This dam creates another large reservoir. The Bakolori Dam helps control the river's flow. It also helps provide water for more farming. However, it has also changed how the river naturally floods. This has affected farming in the areas downstream from the dam.
