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Soledad Murillo
Soledad Murillo 2016.JPG
2016
Secretary of State for Equality
Assumed office
9 June 2018
President Pedro Sánchez
Preceded by Mario Garcés
Member of the City Council of Salamanca [es]
In office
2011–2015
Secretary General for Equality of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs [es]
In office
30 April 2004 – 17 April 2008
Personal details
Born
Soledad Murillo de la Vega

(1956-04-21) 21 April 1956 (age 69)
Madrid, Spain
Political party Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
Alma mater Complutense University of Madrid
Occupation Sociologist, researcher, politician

Soledad Murillo de la Vega (born 21 April 1956) is a Spanish sociologist, researcher, and politician. She is known for her work on making society fairer for everyone, especially women. Since June 9, 2018, she has been the Secretary of State for Equality in the Spanish government. This means she helps create laws and programs to ensure equal rights and opportunities.

Before this, from 2004 to 2008, she was the Secretary General for Equality. This was the top job for equality issues in the government at that time. She also worked with the United Nations on a committee that fights against discrimination towards women. From 2011 to 2015, she was a member of the City Council of Salamanca, helping her local community.

Soledad Murillo has a PhD in sociology from the Complutense University of Madrid. She is also a professor at the University of Salamanca. There, she helped start a special program for Women's Studies. Her research often looks at how people balance work and family life. She also studies how women's groups work together to make changes in society.

Soledad Murillo's Early Life and Education

Soledad Murillo earned her first degree in Sociology from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1981. She continued her studies there, getting her doctorate in sociology in 1993. Her doctoral paper was about how public, private, and home spaces are often divided by gender. This means she studied how traditional roles often put men in public jobs and women in home-based roles.

From 1990 to 1992, she took advanced courses in feminism and the Enlightenment. These studies helped her understand more about women's rights and social progress.

Her Work at the University

In 1993, Soledad Murillo became a professor of sociology at the University of Salamanca. She worked there until 2004. In 1995, she helped create the University of Salamanca's Women's Studies Seminar (SEM). This was a group dedicated to studying women's issues. She was the president of this group from 1997 until it ended in 2009.

Soledad Murillo's Political Career

On April 30, 2004, Soledad Murillo was given a new and important job in the government. She became the Secretary General for Equality. This role was created to fight against violence towards women and to make sure women and men had truly equal opportunities.

Soledad Murillo - Noeleen Heyzer - Leire Pajín
Soledad Murillo with UNIFEM Executive Director Noeleen Heyzer and Leire Pajín in March 2005

During her time in this role, she helped create an important law called the Organic Law on Comprehensive Protection Measures Against Gender Violence. This law aimed to protect people from violence based on their gender. She left this position on April 17, 2008.

Later Roles in Government and Organizations

After her time as Secretary General, she continued her work for equality. On December 12, 2008, she became the director of the Equality Unit at the University of Salamanca. This unit worked to promote fairness within the university.

From 2009 to 2013, Soledad Murillo was part of the United Nations' Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) Committee. This committee works to ensure that women around the world are treated fairly and have equal rights.

From 2011 to 2015, she served as a member of the City Council of Salamanca. In 2015, she ran for a seat in the national parliament but did not win. However, she continued to speak out against gender violence.

In June 2018, she was appointed Secretary of State for Equality. This is a very important role in the Spanish government, where she continues to work on policies that promote equality for everyone.

Soledad Murillo's Research on Time and Family Life

Soledad Murillo's research often looks at how people spend their time. She points out that many hours are spent on household chores and caring for family members. Usually, it is women who take on most of these responsibilities. She highlights that women often have less "personal time" because of these family duties.

In 2003, she led a study called Active Citizenship: Women's Associations in Spain. This study involved many women's groups. It looked at how these groups could work better with the government. The study also showed that women's groups sometimes feel their achievements are not recognized by political parties. Despite this, these groups have greatly helped improve social well-being.

Awards and Recognitions

Soledad Murillo has received several awards for her dedication to equality and social justice:

  • 2009 Progressive Women Award, from the Federation of Progressive Women.
  • 2011 Freedom Award, from the Bejarana Socialist Association.
  • 2017 Clara Campoamor Award, from the Club of 25.
  • 2017 1st Progressive Women's Retreat Award.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Soledad Murillo para niños

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