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Sovereign (British coin) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Un souverain à l'effigie de Georges V

The sovereign is a gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling.

It has been struck from 1817 until the present day. it was originally a circulating coin accepted in Britain and elsewhere in the world. Now it is a bullion coin and is sometimes mounted in jewellery.

A bullion coin is a coin struck from precious metal and kept as a store of value or an investment, rather than used in day-to-day commerce. The United Kingdom defines investment coins as "coins that have been minted after 1800, have a purity of not less than 900 thousandths and are, or have been, legal tender in their country of origin".

In most recent years, it has the well-known design of Saint George and the Dragon on the reverse—the initials (B P) of the designer, Benedetto Pistrucci, is to the right of the date.

The British government promoted the use of the sovereign as an aid to international trade. The Royal Mint took lightweight gold coins out of circulation. From the 1850s until 1932, the sovereign was also struck at colonial mints, initially in Australia, and later in Canada, South Africa and India. They have been struck again in India since 2013 for the local market. The sovereigns issued in Australia initially carried a unique local design, but by 1887, all new sovereigns bore Pistrucci's George and Dragon design. Strikings there were so large that by 1900, about 40 per cent of the sovereigns in Britain had been minted in Australia.

With the start of the First World War in 1914, the sovereign vanished from circulation in Britain, replaced by paper money, and it did not return after the war, though issues at colonial mints continued until 1932. The coin was still used in the Middle East, and demand rose in the 1950s, which the Royal Mint eventually responded to by striking new sovereigns in 1957. It has been struck since then both as a bullion coin and, beginning in 1979, for collectors. Though the sovereign is no longer in circulation, it is still legal tender in the United Kingdom.

Images for kids

  • Sovereign, Queen Mary, England, 1553 - Bode-Museum - DSC02751

    Sovereign of Queen Mary I, c. 1553

  • £1 Gloucester Old Bank note for Charles Evans & James Fell 1814

    A £1 note issued in 1814 by the Gloucester Old Bank

  • Sovereign George III 1817 641656

    1817 sovereign of George III

  • Pistrucci sovereign sketch

    Pistrucci's original sketch for the sovereign

  • Guinea Spade 692183

    The sovereign replaced the guinea.

  • Sovereign Victoria 1842 662015

    1842 "Shield reverse" sovereign

  • Sovereign scale

    Counterfeit detector. A fake will pass one test (weight or fit) and fail the other.

  • Australia 1852 Adelaide Pound

    The 1852 Adelaide Pound (on average) contains 8.75 grams of gold (0.9170 fine) and weighs 0.2580 of an ounce.

  • Sovereign, 1855, Sydney Mint, State Library of New South Wales, SAFE DNC 1

    Sovereign, 1855, from original gold coin, Sydney Mint, State Library of New South Wales, [http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110493273 SAFE/DN/C 1

  • 2017I sovereign

    2017-I sovereign in card of issue

  • The British Sovereign Will Win

    First World War propaganda poster featuring the sovereign coin

  • 2020 Sovereign Reverse

    Reverse of the 2020 sovereign

  • Australia 1857 Sovereign (proof)

    Sydney Mint sovereign, 1857

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Soberano (moneda británica) para niños

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