Spanish Constitution of 1869 facts for kids

The Spanish Constitution of 1869 (Spanish: Constitucion Española) was a very important set of rules for Spain. It was put into action on June 1, 1869. This constitution was the sixth one made during a busy time in Spanish history, between 1814 and 1873.

This constitution was created by the Provisional Government of 1868-1871. This government was formed after a big event called the Glorious Revolution in 1868. That revolution ended the rule of Isabel II of Spain, who had a lot of power.

The new constitution helped create a system where a king or queen would rule, but with limits set by the constitution. This is called a constitutional monarchy. Marshal Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre was a temporary leader, known as a regent, at this time.

The 1869 Constitution was special because it was the first time freedom of religion was officially recognized in Spain. It also brought back universal manhood suffrage, which meant most men could vote. This idea was first seen in the Constitution of 1812.

Other important rights were also included. These were the freedom of the press, meaning people could write and publish what they wanted. It also allowed freedom of assembly, so people could gather in groups. And it gave freedom of association, letting people form clubs or organizations. The constitution was active during the time Amadeo I of Spain was king.

What Was the 1869 Constitution?

The Spanish Constitution of 1869 was a set of laws. It explained how Spain should be governed. It also listed the rights and freedoms of the people. This document was very modern for its time.

Why Was a New Constitution Needed?

Spain had many changes in its government. The country had gone through a big revolution in 1868. This revolution removed Queen Isabel II from power. People wanted a new way to rule Spain. They wanted more freedom and a government that listened to them.

The Glorious Revolution of 1868

The Glorious Revolution was a time of big change. It happened in 1868. People were unhappy with Queen Isabel II's rule. They felt she had too much power. The revolution led to her leaving the throne. This opened the door for a new, more open government.

Key Ideas in the 1869 Constitution

This constitution introduced many important ideas. It focused on giving more rights to the people. It also aimed to limit the power of the ruler.

What Rights Did It Give People?

The 1869 Constitution gave several new freedoms. These were very important for the people of Spain.

Freedom of Religion

For the first time, people in Spain could practice any religion they wanted. Before this, the Catholic Church had been the only official religion. This was a big step towards religious freedom.

Voting Rights for Men

The constitution brought back universal manhood suffrage. This meant that all men, regardless of their wealth, could vote. This was a big change from earlier times when only rich men could vote.

Freedom of Speech and Press

People gained the right to speak and write freely. This included the freedom of the press. Newspapers could publish different ideas. This helped people share their thoughts and opinions.

Freedom to Gather and Form Groups

The constitution also allowed people to gather peacefully. This was called freedom of assembly. They could also form groups or clubs, known as freedom of association. These rights helped people work together for common goals.

Who Adopted the Constitution?

The constitution was adopted by the Provisional Government. This government was set up after the Glorious Revolution. It was a temporary government. Its job was to create a new, stable system for Spain.

The Role of Marshal Francisco Serrano

Marshal Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre was an important leader. He served as the regent. A regent is someone who rules when the king or queen is not able to. He helped guide Spain during this time of change.

How Long Did It Last?

The 1869 Constitution was in effect during the reign of Amadeo I of Spain. It was a significant document. However, Spain continued to have many political changes. This constitution was later replaced by others.