St. Michael's Basilica (Miramichi, New Brunswick) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids St. Michael's Basilica, Miramichi |
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Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel | |
![]() St. Michael's Basilica, Miramichi
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47°01′34″N 65°27′56″W / 47.0261°N 65.4656°W | |
Location | 10 Howard Street Miramichi, New Brunswick |
Country | Canada |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Website | stmichaelsbasilica.com |
History | |
Status | Cathedral |
Dedicated | 1921 |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Architect(s) | P. Keely |
Architectural type | neo-Gothic |
Specifications | |
Capacity | 1,200 people |
Materials | sandstone and marble |
The Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel is a very large and important church in Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada. It sits on a hill, offering a great view of the Miramichi River. This church is one of the biggest in Eastern Canada. It was built in the former town of Chatham, New Brunswick, which became part of the city of Miramichi in 1995.
Contents
What Makes St. Michael's Basilica Special?
St. Michael's Basilica is one of the largest churches in Canada, especially east of Quebec City. It was designed by a famous architect named Patrick Keely. He also designed other big churches like Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago and Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral in Providence, Rhode Island.
How Big Is It?
The basilica is built in a style called neo-Gothic, which means it looks like old European cathedrals. It is made from sandstone. The church is about 15 feet (4.6 meters) taller than Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago. It is a bit narrower but about the same length. St. Michael's Basilica can hold up to 1,200 people.
Construction of this impressive building began in 1903 and was finished in 1921. Inside, the main part of the church, called the nave, and the room where priests prepare, called the sacristy, are decorated with beautiful Italian marble. The tall spire of the church can be seen from many miles away, especially when you are coming from the north across the Centennial Bridge.
A Look at the Church's History
St. Michael's Basilica has a strong connection to the Irish Catholic people who moved to New Brunswick a long time ago. Many of them arrived before the Great Famine in Ireland. For many years, especially in the 1980s, lots of people would attend daily services during Lent. The church helped these new Catholic immigrants keep their traditions and identity alive.
In the past, Irish Catholics in Canada faced challenges. They were not allowed to hold public jobs or work in certain professions. They also had to pay money to the Church of England. These rules changed over time, but Irish Catholics still stuck together to support each other. St. Michael's Basilica played a big role in bringing them all together.
The church also had a long history of training priests. Many priests from this area served locally, while others went to work in other countries or in Western Canada. However, by 1975, fewer people from Chatham were choosing to become priests.
Cool Features of the Basilica
This basilica was once the main church, or cathedral, for a large area called the Diocese of Chatham. In 1938, the main church moved to Bathurst, which is about 45 miles (72 kilometers) north. The Sacred Heart Cathedral in Bathurst then became the new main church for the Diocese of Bathurst.
What You Can See There
Some special parts of St. Michael's Basilica include:
- A small chapel called the Lady chapel on the west side of the main church.
- A very tall single spire. This spire was once lit up by the Canadian Air Force because there was a fighter plane base nearby!
- A unique green copper roof.
- A matching building next to the church called the Bishop's Palace.
The church's bells have been an important part of life in the town for a long time. They ring for funerals, for a prayer called the Angelus, and for special holidays like Easter and Christmas. To the east of the basilica, in front of the palace, there is a beautiful group of linden trees. These trees were planted by a bishop named James Rogers.
Why Is It Called a Basilica?
The church was first a cathedral, but it lost that title when the main church moved in 1938. After that, it was called a proto-cathedral until 1989. Then, Pope John Paul II gave it a special honor by calling it a minor basilica. This means it's a very important church, even if it's not the main cathedral for the area anymore.
Past Leaders of St. Michael's Basilica
Here are some of the main priests, called parish priests, who have served at St. Michael's Basilica since it was built:
Name | Years of Service | Interesting Facts |
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Monsignor Michael O'Keefe | 1904–1934 | He was very traditional and passed away while still serving. |
Reverend Burns | 1934–1946 | He was known as a quiet person and passed away while still serving. |
Reverend William J. Wallace | 1946–1961 | He was from Chatham and retired because of an illness. |
Reverend Lynn McFadden | 1961–1975 | Before this, he was the leader of St. Thomas University. |
Reverend Bernard M.Broderick | 1975–1982 | He was active in the Cooperative Movement and retired in Chatham. |
Reverend Peter Bagley | 1982–1988 | |
Reverend Leon Creamer | 1988–1993 | He was well-liked and enjoyed sports. |
Reverend Leo Sullivan | He was a kind man, from Chatham, and retired there. | |
Reverend Joseph Daley | 1993–1996 | He moved to the North West Territories and served there for many years. |
Reverend Paul Riley | 1996–1999 | |
Reverend John Fraser | 1999–2015 | He was from a nearby place called Loggieville. |
Reverend John Beaumaster | 2015–2017 | |
Reverend Paul Doucet | 2017–2021 | |
Reverend Arockia Dass Chinnappan, HGN | 2018–2021 | |
Reverend Daniel Bastarache | 2021 – | |
Reverend Antonio Reyes | 2021 – |
See also
- Saint Michael: Roman Catholic traditions and views