St Mary's Church, Llanfair-ar-y-bryn facts for kids
Quick facts for kids St Mary's Church |
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| OS grid reference | SN 7698 3516 |
| Location | Llandovery, Carmarthenshire |
| Country | Wales, United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| History | |
| Founded | Medieval |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Grade I |
| Designated | 3 August 1966 |
| Architectural type | Church |
St Mary's Church is an old and important church in Wales, located near the town of Llandovery in Carmarthenshire. It belongs to the Church in Wales. This church used to be the main church for the area called Llanfair-ar-y-bryn. Later, a newer church was built closer to the town, taking its place. The building you see today was first built way back in the 12th century! It sits on a small hill north of Llandovery and has a very large churchyard around it. Because of its history and special features, it was officially recognized as a Grade I listed building on August 3, 1966. This means it's considered a very important historic building.
Contents
History and Design of the Church
St Mary's Church was built inside an old Roman fort called Alabum, which was located on top of Llanfair Hill. Even before the church was built, there was a small religious community, like a monastic cell, on this spot around the year 1126.
A Large Medieval Church
St Mary's is one of the biggest medieval churches in the county. It has a strong, tall tower at its western end. There's also a square stair-tower on the tower's northeast corner. The church is built from rough stone, and its roof is covered with flat tiles. The older parts of the church use red sandstone for details, while parts added in the 1800s use a different type of stone called Bath stone.
Inside the Church
The main part of the church, called the nave, and the area near the altar, called the chancel, are directly connected to the tower. There's a porch on the south side where people enter. On the north side, you'll find the vestry (a room for clergy) and the organ chamber.
Famous Burial Site
The churchyard of St Mary's is a special place. The famous hymn writer William Williams Pantycelyn (1717–1791) is buried here. He wrote many well-known hymns. There is also a memorial in the churchyard to remember him.
Why St Mary's is Important
St Mary's Church was given its Grade I listed building status on August 3, 1966. This high ranking means it's a very important historical site. It was recognized for being a "substantial medieval church." This means it's a large and important church from the Middle Ages. It also has a "complex history of building and change," meaning it was built and changed many times from the 12th century to the 16th century. The church has a beautiful western tower and still has many of its original medieval features.
Keeping Records of the Church
The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales helps to look after the historical information about this church. They have records about its archaeology (old remains), architecture (how it's built), and history. These records include details about old wall paintings, color photos, and black and white postcards of the church.
