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State Archive of the Russian Federation facts for kids

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State Archive of the Russian Federation
GARF 1.jpg
State Archive of the Russian Federation
Agency overview
Formed 1992
Jurisdiction Government of Russia
Agency executive
  • Director-General

The State Archive of the Russian Federation, often called GARF, is a very important national archive in Russia. Think of it as a giant library for historical documents! It was created in Moscow in 1992.

GARF holds many old and important collections. These include documents from the Central State Archive of the October Revolution. It also keeps records from the Central State Archive of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The documents stored here cover a long period, from the year 1800 all the way to 1993.


What is an Archive?

An archive is a special place where important historical records are kept safe. These records can be letters, maps, photos, government papers, or even old videos. Archives help us learn about the past. They are like treasure chests of information for historians and researchers.

Why is GARF Important?

GARF is one of the biggest archives in Russia. It holds millions of documents that tell the story of Russia's past. These documents help people understand how the country changed over time. They show how different governments worked and what life was like for people.

What Kind of Documents Does GARF Keep?

GARF keeps many types of documents. It has records from the Russian Empire, which existed before 1917. It also has documents from the Soviet Union, which was formed after the 1917 revolution. These records include:

  • Government decrees and laws
  • Personal papers of important leaders
  • Reports about major events
  • Information about daily life

How Does GARF Help People?

GARF helps many different people. Historians use its documents to write books and articles. Students use them for school projects. Even ordinary people can visit GARF to find out about their family history. It's a place where the past comes alive through paper and ink.

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