Subprefectures in France facts for kids
In France, a subprefecture (which is called sous-préfecture in French) is like a local government office. It's the main administrative center for a part of a French department called an arrondissement. Think of a department as a large region, and an arrondissement as a smaller area within that region.
A subprefecture is found in an arrondissement that doesn't have the main government office for the whole department. That main office is called a prefecture. So, if a department's main office (prefecture) is in one city, the other important cities in that department might have subprefectures. The word "subprefecture" can also mean the actual building where these government tasks are done.
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What is a Subprefecture?
France is divided into different areas to help manage the country. These areas include regions, departments, and smaller parts called arrondissements. A subprefecture helps the government work smoothly in these smaller areas. It's a key place where local decisions are made and services are managed for the people living there.
The main job of a subprefecture is to represent the national government in its local area. It helps make sure that national laws and policies are followed. It also works closely with the mayors of the towns and villages in its arrondissement.
Who Works at a Subprefecture?
The person in charge of a subprefecture is called a subprefect. They are a civil servant, meaning they work for the government. The subprefect is helped by a general secretary. Together, they make sure the subprefecture runs well and serves the community.
For a short time, between May 1982 and February 1988, subprefects had a different title. They were known as commissaire adjoint de la République. But then the original title of subprefect was brought back.
In arrondissements where the main department office (the prefecture) is located, there isn't a separate subprefect. Instead, the general secretary who works for the main prefect handles the duties that a subprefect would normally do.
Subprefectures in Big Cities
Some very large cities in France, like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, have their own special divisions. These are called municipal arrondissements. They are parts of the city itself, not parts of a larger department's administrative system in the same way. So, these municipal arrondissements are different from the departmental arrondissements that have subprefectures.
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See also
In Spanish: Subprefecturas de Francia para niños
