Sulphur Trestle Fort Site facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Sulphur Trestle Fort Site
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The site in June 2011
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 Location in Alabama
Location in the United States
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| Nearest city | Elkmont, Alabama |
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| Area | 5 acres (2.0 ha) |
| Built | 1864 |
| NRHP reference No. | 73000355 |
| Added to NRHP | May 8, 1973 |
The Sulphur Trestle Fort Site is a historical place near Elkmont, Alabama. It was the location of an important battle during the American Civil War. This war happened in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The site is famous for the Battle of Sulphur Creek Trestle. This battle took place on September 25, 1864.
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What Was the Sulphur Trestle Fort?
The Sulphur Trestle Fort was a strong defense point. It was built to protect a very important railroad bridge. This type of bridge is called a trestle. Railroads were vital during the Civil War. They were used to move soldiers and supplies quickly.
Why Was the Trestle Important?
The trestle at Sulphur Creek was a key part of the railroad. It allowed trains to cross a large gap. If this trestle was destroyed, it would be hard for the Union Army to move things. This made it a big target for the Confederate Army.
The Battle of Sulphur Creek Trestle
In September 1864, Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest led his troops. He had just won a battle and taken back Athens, Alabama. His next goal was to destroy the Sulphur Creek trestle. This would hurt the Union Army's ability to fight.
Who Was Defending the Fort?
About 1,000 Union soldiers were defending the fort. They were ready to protect the important trestle. They had built strong defenses around it. These defenses included trenches and a wall called a parapet.
What Happened During the Battle?
General Forrest's troops attacked the fort. They were very strong and quickly defeated the Union soldiers. After winning the battle, the Confederate troops burned the trestle. This stopped the Union Army from using that part of the railroad.
What Can You See Today?
Today, you can still visit the Sulphur Trestle Fort Site. You can see parts of the old defenses. About 400 yards (370 meters) of trenches are still there. These trenches were dug around the fort's outer wall. They show where soldiers once stood guard.
Why Is This Site Important?
The Sulphur Trestle Fort Site is a reminder of the Civil War. It helps us understand the strategies and battles of that time. Because of its history, the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. This means it is a special place that should be protected.
