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Sylvia Trent-Adams
Sylvia Trent-Adams Official Portrait.jpg
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health
In office
January 2, 2019 – September 30, 2020
President Donald Trump
Deputy Surgeon General of the United States
In office
October 25, 2015 – January 2, 2019
President Barack Obama
Donald Trump
Preceded by Vivek Murthy
Succeeded by Erica Schwartz
Surgeon General of the United States
Acting
In office
April 21, 2017 – September 5, 2017
President Donald Trump
Preceded by Vivek Murthy
Succeeded by Jerome Adams
Personal details
Born (1965-06-15) June 15, 1965 (age 60)
Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S.
Education Hampton University (BS)
University of Maryland, Baltimore (MS)
University of Maryland, Baltimore County (PhD)
Signature A signature reading "Sylvia Trent-Adams"
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Branch/service  United States Army
USPHS Commissioned Corps
Years of service 1987–1992 (Army)
1992–2020 (Public Health Service)
Rank USPHSCC O8 infobox.svg Rear Admiral
Saving Lives, Improving Readiness - More than 330 Military Health Care Professionals Graduate Nation’s only Federal health sciences university celebrates 38th Commencement 170520-D-DE554-003
Sylvia Trent-Adams with the surgeons general of the Air Force, Navy and Army in May 2017

Sylvia Trent-Adams, born on June 15, 1965, is a retired leader from the U.S. Public Health Service. She held a high rank, similar to a rear admiral. From 2019 to 2020, she was the main deputy assistant secretary for health.

Before that, she was the Deputy Surgeon General from 2015 to 2019. She also served as the acting Surgeon General for a few months in 2017. Dr. Trent-Adams retired from the U.S. Public Health Service in 2020 after more than 33 years of service.

After her retirement, she joined the board of directors for AMN Healthcare in 2020. In 2022, she also joined the board of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI). From 2020 to 2022, she was a top leader at the University of North Texas Health Science Center (UNTHSC). In 2022, she became the President of UNTHSC. During her time as president, the university received a very large grant to study Alzheimer's disease. She also helped start a new College of Nursing at UNTHSC. In July 2025, Dr. Trent-Adams became the President and CEO of IHI.

Education and Early Career

Sylvia Trent-Adams studied nursing at Hampton University, earning a Bachelor of Science degree. She then received a Master of Science in nursing and health policy from the University of Maryland, Baltimore. Later, she earned a doctorate (PhD) in Public Policy from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

She received a scholarship from the ROTC program for college. After graduating, she served as an officer in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps for five years. She worked as a nurse on the cancer unit at Walter Reed Army Medical Center.

Public Health Service Career

Dr. Trent-Adams has held many important jobs within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Her work focused on making healthcare easier to get for people in need. As a healthcare professional and leader, she helped create systems to improve public health, especially for groups that often face challenges.

Before joining the Office of the Surgeon General, she worked for the HIV/AIDS Bureau. There, she helped manage a large program that provided care for people with HIV/AIDS who did not have health insurance. She also helped train healthcare workers.

Dr. Trent-Adams started her career in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps in 1992. She has written many articles and given presentations to various groups. Before joining the Public Health Service, she was a nurse in the U.S. Army. She also worked as a research nurse at the University of Maryland. She completed internships in the U.S. Senate, where she learned about healthcare payment systems and the roles of nurses and psychologists. She has also been a guest lecturer at universities. Her nursing experience includes working with patients who had injuries, cancer, and infectious diseases. She led important councils for federal public health nurses.

Serving as Acting Surgeon General

On April 21, 2017, Dr. Trent-Adams was named the acting Surgeon General. She took over from Vivek Murthy. When she took on this role, she became the second person who was not a medical doctor to serve as Surgeon General. She was also the second nurse to hold this important position. She was replaced by Jerome Adams on September 5, 2017.

Awards and Honors

Dr. Trent-Adams has received many awards for her service. In 2017, she was given the Florence Nightingale Medal by the Red Cross. This is the highest international award a nurse can receive.

Personal Life

Sylvia Trent-Adams grew up on a farm in Concord, Virginia. She graduated from Appomattox County High School in 1983. She is married to Dennis Adams, and they have two daughters.

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