Tara (Ireland) facts for kids

Tara is a famous village in eastern Ireland. It is located northwest of Dublin, the capital city. Tara is especially well-known for its long history as a place where ancient Irish kings were crowned and important events happened. It's a very special and historic site in Ireland.

The Hill of Tara: A Royal Place

The most important part of Tara is the Hill of Tara. This hill isn't very tall, but it's incredibly important in Irish history and legends. For thousands of years, it was the main seat of power for the High Kings of Ireland. Imagine a place where ancient rulers gathered, made laws, and held big ceremonies!

What Makes Tara Special?

Tara was not just a hill; it was a sacred and political center. People believed it was a gateway to the otherworld, a magical place. Many ancient monuments are still visible on the hill today, showing how important it once was.

Ancient Structures on the Hill

The Hill of Tara has several old structures, mostly made of earth. These include:

• Ráth na Ríogh (The Fort of the Kings): This is the largest enclosure on the hill. It's a huge circular area surrounded by a ditch and bank. Inside, you can find other important features.
• Mound of the Hostages: This is a passage tomb, which is a very old type of burial place. It's thousands of years old, even older than the pyramids of Egypt! Inside, archaeologists found bones and treasures.
• Teach Miodhchuarta (Banqueting Hall): This is a long, rectangular earthwork. People think it might have been where kings held feasts and gatherings. It's a very impressive shape on the landscape.
• Lia Fáil (Stone of Destiny): This standing stone is believed to be the coronation stone for the High Kings. Legend says it would roar when the rightful king touched it.

Who Were the High Kings of Ireland?

The High Kings of Ireland were powerful rulers who, at different times, tried to unite the various kingdoms across the island. Tara was their symbolic capital, the place where they gained their authority. Even though they didn't always control all of Ireland, the High King at Tara was seen as the most important leader.

Life at Tara in Ancient Times

Life at Tara would have been busy and exciting. People would have come from all over Ireland for ceremonies, meetings, and festivals. It was a place of power, religion, and community. The kings would have lived in wooden halls, and warriors, priests, and craftspeople would have been part of the royal court.

Tara's Rich History and Legends

Tara's history stretches back thousands of years, even before the time of the High Kings.

Early History and Burial Sites

The oldest monuments on the Hill of Tara, like the Mound of the Hostages, date back to the Stone Age. This shows that people considered Tara special for a very long time, using it as a burial ground for important people.

Tara in Irish Mythology

Tara plays a big role in Irish myths and legends. It's often linked to the Tuatha Dé Danann, a race of god-like people in Irish folklore. Many stories tell of heroes and magical events happening on the hill.

Saint Patrick and Tara

One famous story involves Saint Patrick, who brought Christianity to Ireland. Legend says he challenged the pagan kings at Tara by lighting a Paschal fire on the nearby Hill of Slane. This event is seen as a symbolic turning point for Ireland, moving from ancient beliefs to Christianity.

Tara Today: A Place to Visit

Today, the Hill of Tara is a popular place for visitors. People come to walk the ancient earthworks, enjoy the panoramic views of the Irish countryside, and imagine the kings and heroes who once stood there.

Protecting Tara's Heritage

Because Tara is so important, there have been efforts to protect it. In the early 2000s, there was a big protest about a new motorway being built near the hill. Many people worried it would damage the historic landscape. Eventually, the road was built, but its route was changed to try and protect the most sensitive areas.

Why Tara Matters

Tara is more than just a hill; it's a symbol of Irish identity and history. It reminds us of ancient traditions, powerful kings, and the rich stories that make up Ireland's past. Visiting Tara helps people connect with this amazing heritage.

Images for kids

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  Layout of the Hill of Tara

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  The "Mound of the Hostages"

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  Area known as "Banqueting Hall"

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  A banner protesting against the proposed motorway, 2007

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  Hill of Tara, Lia Fáil and surrounding landscape

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  High Cross

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  Church

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  Summit

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  Aerial photograph