Tartus Governorate facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Tartus Governorate
مُحافظة طرطوس
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Map of Syria with Tartus highlighted
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| Country |  Syria |
| Capital | Tartus |
| Manatiq (Districts) | 5 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,892 km2 (731 sq mi) |
| Estimates range between 1,890 km² and 1,892 km² | |
| Population
(2011)
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| • Total | 797,000 |
| • Density | 421.2/km2 (1,091.0/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | SY-TA |
| Main language(s) | Arabic |
The Tartus Governorate (Arabic: مُحافظة طرطوس Muḥāfaẓat Ṭarṭūs) is one of the fourteen governorates in the country of Syria. Think of a governorate like a large region or state within a country. Its main city and capital is Tartus, which is also a very important port city on the Mediterranean Sea.
This area is known for its beautiful coastline, green mountains, and rich history. Many people live here, and it's a place where ancient stories meet modern life.
Contents
Exploring Tartus Governorate
Tartus Governorate is located in western Syria, right along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It has a special mix of geography, from sunny beaches to high mountains. This makes it a really interesting place to visit and learn about.
What is a Governorate?
A governorate is a major administrative division, similar to a province or a state in other countries. It's how Syria organizes its different regions. Each governorate has its own capital city and is led by a governor. The governor helps manage the region and its people.
Geography and Landscape
The Tartus Governorate stretches along Syria's Mediterranean coast. This means it has a long shoreline with sandy beaches and clear waters. Inland, the landscape quickly changes to rolling hills and then to the Syrian Coastal Mountain Range.
These mountains, like the ones near Kaff al-Jaa, are green and beautiful. They offer cooler temperatures and different types of plants and animals compared to the coast. The mix of sea and mountains gives the governorate a varied and stunning natural environment.
The Capital City: Tartus
The city of Tartus is the capital of the governorate and a very important place. It's one of Syria's main port cities, meaning many ships come and go from here. This makes it a hub for trade and travel.
Tartus city also has a long history. You can find ancient ruins and modern buildings side by side. It's a busy place where people work, live, and enjoy the coastal lifestyle.
People and Culture
In 2011, the Tartus Governorate had a population of about 797,000 people. Most people in the governorate speak Arabic, which is the main language of Syria. The people here have a rich culture, influenced by centuries of history and their connection to the sea and mountains.
Economy and Activities
The economy of Tartus Governorate relies on several things:
- Agriculture: The fertile land supports farming, especially in the valleys and plains.
- Fishing: With its long coastline, fishing is an important activity for many communities.
- Tourism: The beautiful beaches, historical sites, and natural landscapes attract visitors.
- Port Activities: The port of Tartus is vital for trade, bringing goods in and out of Syria.
Historical Landmarks and Sites
Tartus Governorate is home to many fascinating historical sites. These places tell stories of ancient civilizations and powerful empires.
Margat Castle
One of the most famous landmarks is Margat Castle. This huge castle sits on a hill overlooking the sea. It was built a very long time ago and was an important fortress during the Crusades. Exploring its walls and towers feels like stepping back in time.
Arwad Island and Castle
Just off the coast of Tartus city is Arwad Island. This small island is unique because it's the only inhabited island in Syria. It has its own castle, Arwad Castle, which also has a long and interesting history. The island is a popular spot for visitors to enjoy the sea and learn about its past.
Safita and Al Kafrun
Other notable places include Safita, a town with its own historic tower, and Al Kafrun, a beautiful area known for its natural scenery. These places show the diverse beauty and history found throughout the governorate.
Images for kids
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Map of Tartus governorate
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Safita, a town in Tartus Governorate
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Mountains near Kaff al-Jaa, showing the natural beauty
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Margat Castle, a famous historical fortress
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Al Kafrun, a scenic area
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Arwad Castle on Arwad Island
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Want to Learn More?
In Spanish: Gobernación de Tartús para niños
