Temple shipbuilders facts for kids
Temple shipbuilders was a family business in North East England that built ships a long time ago, from the late 1700s to the early 1800s. They were very important for making ships in that area.
Contents
The Temple Family: Master Shipbuilders
The Temple family were skilled shipbuilders. They created many different kinds of ships during a busy time in history. Their work helped connect England with the rest of the world through trade and supported the country's navy.
Simon Temple, the Elder: A Shipwright's Start
Simon Temple (born in 1728, died in 1805) was the first important shipbuilder in the family. He was born in a place called Crayke, which is in North Yorkshire. By the year 1780, he was already known as a shipwright, which is a person who builds and repairs ships. He worked in South Shields.
Simon Temple, the Younger: Expanding the Business
Simon Temple (born in 1759, died in 1815) was the son of Simon Temple, the Elder. He was also born in Crayke. He followed in his father's footsteps and opened his own shipbuilding yard. This yard was located on Thrift Street in South Shields. He also started a coal mine in Jarrow. This shows the family was involved in more than just shipbuilding.
William Smoult Temple: Continuing the Legacy
William Smoult Temple was another shipbuilder in the family. He worked at the shipbuilding yard in Jarrow. He was active in the years 1811 and 1812. He helped continue the family's tradition of building ships.
Ships Built by Temple Shipbuilders
The Temple family built many ships for different purposes. They built vessels for trade and for the Royal Navy.
Merchant Ships: Trading the Seas
These ships were used for trade and carrying goods across the oceans. They were important for business and connecting different parts of the world.
- Admiral Aplin (1802 EIC ship), a large ship for the East Indiaman company
- Admiral Gambier (1807 ship)
- Archduke Charles (1809 ship)
- Atlas (1801 ship)
- British Hero (1809 ship)
- British Tar (1792 ship)
- Egfrid (1810 ship)
- Herculean (1799 ship)
- Hercules (1801 ship)
- Imperial (1802 ship)
- Indian (1810 ship)
- Lord Cathcart (1807 Shields ship)
- Lord Cathcart (1808 ship)
- Lord Eldon (1802 EIC ship), another East Indiaman ship
- Lord Melville, later known as HMS Porpoise (1804)
- Malabar (1804 ship)
- Northumberland (1797 ship)
- Oswin (1810 ship)
- Pilot (1813 ship)
- Rolla (1800 ship)
- Warrior, later known as HMS Vulture
The Temple shipbuilders also built ships for the British Royal Navy. These ships were used for defense and protecting the country's interests at sea.
- HMS Banterer (1807), the first ship of its kind
- HMS Coquette (1807), first called HMS Queen Mab
- HMS Crocodile (1806), a sixth-rate post ship
- Pandour, renamed HMS Cossack (1806), before it was even launched; also a sixth-rate ship
- HMS Saldanha (1809), a type of warship called a frigate