Texas World War II Army Airfields facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Texas World War II Army Airfields
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Type | Army Airfields |
Site history | |
Built | 1940-1944 |
In use | 1940-Present |
During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces built many airfields in Texas. These airfields were used to train pilots and aircrews. Texas was a great place for this training. It had lots of open land and good weather all year round. By the end of the war, 65 Army airfields were built across the state.
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Texas's Role in World War II Air Training
When World War II began, the United States needed many trained pilots. They also needed crews to fly the airplanes. The United States Army Air Forces was the air branch of the U.S. Army at that time. They were in charge of getting these airmen ready.
Why Texas Was Perfect for Airfields
Texas offered ideal conditions for training. Its vast, flat landscapes were perfect for building runways. The warm, clear weather meant pilots could train almost every day. This was very important for quickly preparing aircrews for battle. The state's central location also made it easy to send new pilots to different war zones.
Training for the War Effort
Thousands of young men came to Texas to learn how to fly. They learned to fly many types of planes. This included fighter planes and large bombers. The airfields were busy places. They had classrooms, barracks for soldiers, and hangars for planes. The training was tough but necessary. It helped the United States win the war.
What Happened to the Airfields
After World War II ended in 1945, many airfields were no longer needed. Some were closed down completely. Others were turned into civilian airports. This means they became places where regular passenger planes land. Some airfields are still used by the military today. They continue to serve the country.
List of Texas World War II Airfields
Here is a list of the airfields built in Texas during World War II. It also shows what they are called today. Many of these places are still important for travel or military use.
World War Name | Current Name |
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Abilene Army Air Field | Dyess Air Force Base |
Alamo Field | San Antonio International Airport |
Aloe Army Air Field | abandoned |
Amarillo Army Air Field | Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport |
Avenger Army Air Field | Avenger Field |
Bergstrom Army Air Field | Austin-Bergstrom International Airport |
Big Spring Army Air Field | Big Spring McMahon-Wrinkle Airport |
Biggs Field | Biggs Army Airfield |
Blackland Army Air Field | Waco Regional Airport |
Brooks Field | Brooks Air Force Base (Closed 30 September 2011) |
Brownwood Army Air Field | Brownwood Regional Airport |
Bryan Army Air Field | Texas A&M Flight Test Station Airport |
Caddo Mills Aux#1 (Majors) | Caddo Mills Municipal Airport |
Childress Army Air Field | Childress Municipal Airport |
Cox Army Air Field | Cox Field |
Dalhart Army Air Field | Dalhart Municipal Airport |
Duncan Field | Kelly Air Force Base |
Eagle Pass Army Air Field | Maverick County Memorial International Airport |
El Paso Army Air Field | El Paso International Airport |
Ellington Field | Ellington Field |
Fort Worth Army Air Field | Carswell Field |
Foster Field | Victoria Regional Airport |
Gainesville Army Air Field | Gainesville Municipal Airport |
Galveston Army Air Field | Scholes Field |
Goodfellow Field | Goodfellow Air Force Base |
Harlingen Army Air Field | Valley International Airport |
Hensley Field | Hensley Field |
Hondo Army Air Field | Hondo Municipal Airport |
Kelly Field | Kelly Air Force Base |
Laredo Army Air Field | Laredo International Airport |
Laughlin Army Air Field | Laughlin Air Force Base |
Love Field | Dallas Love Field |
Lubbock Army Air Field | Reese Technology Center |
Majors Army Air Field | Majors Airport |
Marfa Army Air Field | abandoned |
Midland Army Air Field | Midland International Airport |
Moore Field | Moore Field Airport |
Palacios Army Air Field | Palacios Municipal Airport |
Pampa Army Air Field | abandoned |
Pecos Army Air Field | Pecos Municipal Airport |
Perrin Field | Grayson County Airport |
Plainview Army Air Field | Hale County Airport |
Pyote Army Air Field | abandoned |
Randolph Field | Randolph Air Force Base |
San Angelo Army Air Field | Mathis Field |
San Marcos Army Air Field | San Marcos Municipal Airport |
Sheppard Field | Wichita Falls Municipal Airport |
South Plains Army Air Field | Lubbock International Airport |
Temple Army Air Field | Draughon-Miller Central Texas Regional Airport |
Tyler Army Air Field | Tyler Pounds Field |
Waco Army Air Field | TSTC Waco Airport |