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The Cay
The Cay cover.jpg
Author Theodore Taylor
Country United States
Genre Survival
Publisher Avon
Publication date
1969
Media type Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages 105 pp (first edition, paperback)
ISBN 0-380-01003-8
OCLC 26874149
Followed by Timothy of the Cay 

The Cay is an exciting adventure novel for young readers, written by Theodore Taylor. It was first published in 1969. This story teaches us about friendship, survival, and understanding others.

The Story of The Cay

The story begins during World War II. Eleven-year-old Phillip Enright and his mother are leaving Curaçao to go to Virginia. They travel on a ship called the S.S. Hato. Phillip's mother worries about German submarines in the waters near Curaçao. Sadly, their ship is attacked. Phillip ends up lost at sea with an older man named Timothy and a cat called Stew Cat.

While floating in the ocean, Phillip loses his eyesight. Timothy believes this happened because Phillip looked at the sun too much. After some time, they find a tiny island in a dangerous area called Devil's Mouth. This small island, or "cay," is only about one mile long and half a mile wide. They build a simple shelter there. To keep track of time, they put pebbles in a can each day. They have very few supplies. For two months, they survive by catching fish and collecting fresh rainwater. At first, Phillip and Timothy find it hard to understand each other. They come from different places and backgrounds. But soon, they become close friends. Timothy takes care of Phillip. He teaches Phillip important skills to survive on the island. This helps Phillip learn to do things for himself.

Airplanes fly over the island, but they do not see Phillip and Timothy. This makes their wait for rescue much longer. Later, a very strong hurricane hits the island. It destroys their shelter. Timothy bravely protects Phillip. He ties both of them to a sturdy palm tree. Sadly, Timothy gets very sick from the storm and passes away. Phillip is very sad. He buries Timothy on the island. Eventually, a navy ship finds Phillip and rescues him. After his rescue, Phillip has many operations. These surgeries help him get his eyesight back. He had lost it because of a head injury during the shipwreck. Phillip is deeply changed by his adventure. He dreams of becoming a sea explorer. He hopes to find the small island again one day. He feels sure he could recognize it, even without seeing it.

Main Characters

Phillip Enright: He is a 12-year-old boy. He gets stuck on a small island with Timothy. At first, Phillip has some unfair ideas about Timothy. But as they spend time together, Phillip learns to respect and depend on Timothy. They become very close friends.

Timothy: He is an older man from the U.S. Virgin Islands. He is also stranded with Phillip. Timothy knows a lot about surviving in the wild. He uses his skills to help Phillip and teach him how to take care of himself. Timothy is very wise and patient, even though he has some old beliefs.

Stew Cat: This cat is another survivor from the ship. Stew Cat joins Phillip and Timothy on the island. The cat used to belong to a cook on the S.S. Hato.

Grace Enright: She is Phillip's mother. She was with Phillip on the S.S. Hato when it sank. She gets separated from him. She felt uneasy living in Curaçao. This was because she had some unfair ideas about the local people.

Phillip Enright Sr.: He is Phillip's father. His job moved the family to the Dutch West Indies. He worked at an oil refinery. This refinery made more fuel for airplanes during the war.

Henrik van Boven: He is Phillip's friend in Curaçao. Henrik is Dutch. He doesn't understand why Phillip's mother has unfair ideas about people.

Learning About Others

The book explores how people can have unfair ideas about others. Phillip's mother, Grace, felt uncomfortable in Curaçao. She missed her home in Virginia. She had some wrong ideas about the local workers, many of whom were Black. Because of her feelings, she told Phillip and his friend Henrik to stay away from the bay area. Henrik found this rule confusing.

At first, Phillip also had some of these unfair ideas. He learned them from his mother. He felt this way about Timothy when they first met. But as Phillip spent more time with Timothy, his thoughts began to change. He started to see Timothy as a person, just like himself. A key moment happens when Timothy shares where he is from: Charlotte Amalie in St. Thomas. Phillip is surprised. He points out that this makes Timothy an American. This is because the United States bought the Virgin Islands from Denmark long ago. Timothy doesn't seem to care much about this fact. This shows Phillip that his first ideas about Timothy were not right. He starts to question what he thought he knew.

Phillip's change happens even faster when he loses his sight. He now has to depend completely on Timothy to survive. This changes how they interact. Timothy knows so much about the Caribbean islands. He has amazing survival skills. He knows how to build a shelter, find food, and get fresh water. Phillip is amazed by all that Timothy can do. Timothy teaches Phillip patiently. Phillip learns to take care of himself. This builds strong respect and a deep friendship between them. Their bond is clear when Timothy dies. After a big hurricane, Timothy passes away from being out in the storm. Phillip is heartbroken. He digs a grave for Timothy and cries for his friend. This shows how much Timothy meant to Phillip and how much Phillip had grown.

When Phillip finally returns to Curaçao, he spends time with the workers at St. Anna Bay. Many of them knew Timothy and remembered him kindly. Phillip's time with these people shows how much he has changed. He no longer holds the unfair ideas he once had. He feels a strong connection to the community that Timothy belonged to. This journey shows how his experiences on the island and his friendship with Timothy completely changed his way of thinking.

Other Stories and a Movie

  • The book was made into a TV movie in 1974. Alfred Lutter played Phillip, and James Earl Jones played Timothy. Gretchen Corbett was Phillip's mother.
  • In 1993, Theodore Taylor wrote a second book called Timothy of the Cay. This book tells what happened to Phillip after his rescue. It also shares stories about Timothy's life before they met.
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