The Little Black Fish facts for kids

The Little Black Fish (Persian: ماهی سیاه کوچولو, Mâhī-ye Sīyāh-e Kūchūlū) is a very famous children's book from Iran. It was written by Samad Behrangi. Many people thought the book had a hidden meaning about politics. Because of this, it was not allowed in Iran before the 1979 revolution.
Besides its important story, the pictures in the book are also very special. Farshid Mesghali drew the original illustrations. He won the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1974 for his amazing work as a children's illustrator. This award is like the Nobel Prize for children's books! The Little Black Fish has been translated into many languages around the world. A new English version came out in 2015 with the original pictures.
Contents
What is The Little Black Fish About?
The story begins with an old fish telling a tale to her many children and grandchildren. She shares the adventure of a brave little black fish. This small fish decides to leave its safe home in a stream. It wants to explore the big world outside.
The Journey of the Little Fish
The little fish's journey takes it down a waterfall. Then it swims along a long river. Finally, it reaches the huge, open sea. On its way, the fish meets many interesting characters. Some are friendly, like a helpful lizard. Others are scary, like a pelican.
A Lasting Example
With lots of wisdom and courage, the little fish travels very far. The story ends with the Little Black Fish showing everyone a great example. It teaches others to be brave and curious.
Why Was the Book Important?
The Little Black Fish was seen as more than just a children's story. Many adults believed it had a deeper message. This message was about standing up for yourself and seeking freedom. Because of these ideas, the book was banned in Iran for some time. This means it was not allowed to be sold or read openly.
Awards for the Illustrations
The beautiful pictures in The Little Black Fish have won several important awards:
- Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustrations by Farshid Mesghali (1974)
- First Graphic Prize at the Sixth International Children Books’ Fair in Bologna for illustrations by Farshid Mesghali (1968)
- Honorary Diploma from the Bratislava Biannual in Czechoslovakia for illustrations by Farshid Mesghali (1968)