Thomas Baker (Peasants' Revolt leader) facts for kids

Thomas Baker (died 4 July 1381) was an English landowner. He was one of the main leaders who helped start the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. This was a big uprising where many ordinary people protested against unfair taxes and rules.

Who Was Thomas Baker?

Thomas Baker owned land in a place called Fobbing. His property was known as "Pokattescroft alias Bakerescroft." Later, by the 1800s, this same land was called Whitehall Six Acres. He was a local landowner, which meant he had some influence in his village.

Starting the Peasants' Revolt

The Peasants' Revolt began with events in the Essex villages of Fobbing and Brentwood. On May 30, 1381, a man named John Brampton tried to collect a special tax called the poll tax from the villagers in Fobbing. This tax was very unpopular because everyone, rich or poor, had to pay the same amount.

The villagers, led by Thomas Baker, refused to pay. They told Brampton they would give him nothing. He had to leave the village without collecting any money.

After this, a high-ranking judge named Robert Belknap was sent to investigate. He was supposed to punish those who refused to pay. However, on June 2, he was attacked in Brentwood. By this time, the anger had spread. The counties of Essex and Kent were in full revolt. Soon, many people marched towards London in an armed uprising.

What Happened to Thomas Baker?

Because of his important role in starting the uprising, Thomas Baker faced serious consequences. He was executed on July 4, 1381, in Chelmsford. This was a common punishment for rebels during that time.