Thomas Francis Gilroy facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Thomas Francis Gilroy
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Gilroy as depicted in Notable New Yorkers of 1896-1899 : a companion volume to King's handbook of New York City by Moses King
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| 89th Mayor of New York City | |
| In office 1893–1894 |
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| Preceded by | Hugh J. Grant |
| Succeeded by | William Lafayette Strong |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 3, 1840 Sligo, Ireland |
| Died | December 1, 1911 (aged 71) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place | Woodlawn Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic |
Thomas Francis Gilroy (born June 3, 1840 – died December 1, 1911) was an important figure in New York City's history. He served as the 89th Mayor of New York City from 1893 to 1894. He was also a key member of a powerful political group called Tammany Hall.
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A Look at Thomas Gilroy's Life
Thomas Gilroy was born in Sligo, Ireland. When he was seven years old, he moved with his parents to New York City. Sadly, his father passed away soon after.
At age 16, Thomas left school to start working in the publishing business. He became a proofreader, someone who checks texts for errors. Later, he worked as a court clerk. He also served as a Deputy County Clerk and Undersheriff for New York County.
Getting Involved in Politics
From his early twenties, Thomas Gilroy was very active in the Democratic Party. He became an important member of the Tammany Hall organization. This was a powerful political group in New York City.
He started as a messenger for "Boss" William Tweed, who was a leader of Tammany Hall. Later, he became a private secretary for Henry W. Genet, who took over from Tweed.
In 1889, Gilroy helped Hugh J. Grant win his campaign to become mayor. As a reward, Gilroy was made the Commissioner of Public Works. This job meant he was in charge of things like roads and buildings. He held this position from 1889 to 1893.
From 1890 to 1892, Thomas Gilroy was the official head of Tammany Hall. He was called the organization's Grand Sachem. However, the real leader of the group during this time was Richard Croker.
Becoming Mayor
In 1893, Thomas Gilroy became the Mayor of New York City, taking over from Hugh J. Grant. His time as mayor was largely shaped by the Lexow Investigation in 1894. This investigation looked into problems within the police department.
After his term, Gilroy decided not to run for mayor again. William L. Strong became the next mayor in 1895. Strong was a "reform candidate," meaning he wanted to fix problems in the city government. He had the support of Republicans and Democrats who were against Tammany Hall.
After being mayor, Gilroy stepped away from politics. He became the President of the Twelfth Ward Bank. He retired from this role in 1901.
Family Life
Thomas Gilroy had a daughter named Frances E. Gilroy. She married a man named Edward A. Maher Jr.
Later Years and Passing
Thomas Gilroy passed away on December 1, 1911. He was at his home on Ocean Avenue in Far Rockaway, Long Island. He was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.
