Thomas Hand (Irish republican) facts for kids
Thomas Hand (born June 17, 1878, died December 5, 1920) was an important Irish figure who worked for Ireland's independence. He was a member of the Gaelic League, which helped keep Irish language and culture alive. He also joined the Irish Volunteers and the Irish Republican Army, groups that played a big part in Ireland's fight for freedom. Thomas Hand was also a leader in a workers' union, the Irish Transport and General Workers Union.
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Early Life and Family
Thomas Hand was born on June 17, 1878, in a place called Baltrasna, near Skerries in County Dublin. He was one of twelve children in his family. His parents were Patrick and Mary Hand. His father, Patrick, worked as a farm labourer.
Fighting for Freedom
Thomas Hand was involved in important events during Ireland's fight for independence.
The Easter Rising
In 1916, Thomas Hand took part in the Easter Rising. This was a major rebellion against British rule in Ireland. He fought alongside another leader, Thomas Ashe, in a place called Ashbourne. After the Rising, he was captured. He was then sent to a special camp called Frongoch internment camp in Wales. He stayed there for about a year, from May 1916 to May 1917.
Irish War of Independence
Later, during the Irish War of Independence, Thomas Hand was often on the run. This meant he had to move from place to place to avoid being caught. He stayed in many safe houses. In 1920, he even led a special court called an Arbitration court. These courts helped solve problems for people when the official courts were not working well.
Sadly, Thomas Hand was shot and killed on December 5, 1920, at his home. He was killed by a group called the Black and Tans. His brother, Cathal, was at home when it happened. Thomas Hand is buried at Baldungan Castle.
Remembering Thomas Hand
Thomas Hand is remembered for his dedication to Ireland's freedom.
Honours and Memorials
- In the late 1940s, a street in his hometown of Skerries, Dublin was named after him.
- In September 2005, a special plaque was put up on Baltrasna Lane, where he used to live. His niece, Molly Wherity, helped to unveil it.
- There is also a memorial at Baldungan Castle cemetery, where he is buried. It is called the Hand, MacGowan and Sherlock memorial and honours him and others.
- On April 23, 2016, a tree was planted in his honour at the Skerries Harps GAA clubhouse, along with two other people.
