Thomas Machen facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Thomas Machen
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Figure of Thomas Machen from his memorial in Gloucester Cathedral
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| Born | c. 1541 |
| Died | 18 October 1614 |
| Nationality | English |
| Occupation | Mercer |
| Known for | Mayor of Gloucester and Member of Parliament |
Thomas Machen (born around 1541, died October 18, 1614) was an important person in the city of Gloucester, England. He worked as a mercer, which means he sold fine fabrics and textiles. Thomas Machen was chosen to be the mayor of Gloucester three times. He also served in the House of Commons, which is a part of the English Parliament.
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Who Was Thomas Machen?
Thomas Machen was a successful businessman and a dedicated public servant. He played a big role in the government of Gloucester during his lifetime. He is remembered for his work as mayor and as a representative in Parliament.
Early Life and Family
Thomas Machen's father was Henry Machen, who passed away in 1566. His mother's last name might have been Baugh or Brayh. Thomas might have studied at Oxford University in 1562. Later, three of his own sons went to Oxford for their education.
By 1566, Thomas Machen married Christian Baston. She was born around 1546 and passed away in 1615. Together, Thomas and Christian had a large family. They had seven sons and six daughters.
A Leader in Gloucester
Thomas Machen and his father, Henry Machen, both served as Sheriffs of Gloucester in 1555. A Sheriff was an important local official. Thomas Machen was Sheriff again in 1572 and 1576.
He became the mayor of Gloucester three times. He served as mayor in 1579, 1588, and 1601. Being mayor was a very important job, like being the leader of the city. In 1608, he also became the lord of the manor of Condicote. This meant he owned a large estate and had certain rights over the land.
Serving in Parliament
In 1613, Thomas Machen was chosen to be a Member of Parliament for Gloucester. This meant he represented his city in the House of Commons. He served in a Parliament session in 1614, which was later called the "Addled Parliament." This Parliament was called "addled" because it did not pass any new laws.
His Legacy
Thomas Machen passed away on October 18, 1614. He left behind a lot of property, including the Condicote manor. He also gave more than £4,000 to his family and to different charities. This was a very large amount of money for that time.
His memorial can still be seen in Gloucester Cathedral. It is a very detailed monument. It shows him kneeling in his mayoral robes, facing his wife. The monument also features all 13 of their children.
