Titirangi (hill) facts for kids
Titirangi is a special hill located in Gisborne city, New Zealand. It is also known as Kaiti Hill. However, Kaiti Hill usually refers to the first part of the hill that looks out over Poverty Bay and Gisborne. This hill is very important to the Ngāti Oneone people, a local hapū (which is like a smaller group or family within a Māori tribe) in Gisborne. It was near the bottom of this hill that Captain James Cook first landed in New Zealand in October 1769.
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Discovering Titirangi: Gisborne's Special Hill
Titirangi is more than just a hill; it's a place full of history and natural beauty. It stands proudly in Gisborne, offering amazing views. The hill is a significant landmark for both local people and visitors.
A Place of History and Culture
Titirangi is a very important ancestral site for the Ngāti Oneone hapū. For generations, it has been a place of cultural significance. The hill holds many stories and traditions for the Māori people who live there.
Captain Cook's Arrival
In October 1769, Captain James Cook, a famous explorer, first sighted New Zealand. He landed his ship, the Endeavour, near the base of Titirangi hill. This event marked a major moment in New Zealand's history.
Exploring Titirangi Reserve
The Titirangi Reserve covers 33 hectares (about 81 acres) and is a popular spot for tourists and locals. It offers many things to see and do. You can spend hours exploring its different features.
What You Can See and Do
- Cook Monument: There is a special monument dedicated to Captain James Cook. It marks his historic landing.
- Pohutukawa Tree: You can see a beautiful pohutukawa tree. This tree was planted by Diana, Princess of Wales, making it a unique landmark.
- James Cook Observatory: The hill is home to the James Cook Observatory. Here, you can learn about stars and space.
- Fitness Course and Park: If you like to be active, there is a fitness course. There is also a park where you can relax and enjoy nature.
- Lookouts: Titirangi has four amazing lookouts. From these spots, you can see fantastic views of Gisborne city and Poverty Bay.
- World War II Gun: You can also find a gun emplacement from World War II. It reminds us of the hill's role in history.
- Tracks and Trails: There is a summit track that leads to the top of the hill. You can also explore various nature trails.
Te Poho-o-Rawiri Marae
At the very bottom of Titirangi hill is Te Poho-o-Rawiri. This is a very important marae (a traditional Māori meeting place). It is the home of the Ngāti Oneone people. The marae was built by a famous Master-carver named Pine Taiapa. His work shows incredible skill and artistry.
